MIDDLE SCHOOL 3RD GRADE, JAN

 

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1. A : Can you tell me why you don't like sushi?   

    B : Well, we don't eat raw fish in my country.

    A :  ¿Ö »ý¼±È¸¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´ÂÁö ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸»¾¸ÇØ Áֽðھî¿ä?

    B : À½, ÀúÈñ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ³¯ »ý¼±À» ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

´ëÈ­ÀÚ¿¡°Ô »óȲÀÌ ÀÌÇØµÇ¾ú´Ù¸é whyÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀº »ý·« °¡´É
               : Can you tell me why?

 

2. A : Why are you late?   

    B : I couldn't help it. Traffic was bumper-to-bumper.

     A : ¿Ö ´Ê¾ú¾î¿ä?

     B : ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î¿ä. ±æÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸·Çû¾î¿ä

help´Â 'ÇÇÇÏ´Ù'ÀÇ ÀǹÌ.
               bumper-to-bumper : Â÷°¡ ¹Ð·ÁÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿

 

3. A : What makes you think that she is a good teacher?   

    B : Because she is generous to students.

     A : ¿Ö ±×³à°¡ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çմϱî?

         B : Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ³Ê±×·´±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Why do you think that ¡­°ú °°ÀÌ Áú¹®ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç thatÀÌÇϸ¦ so·Î ¹Þ¾Æ Why do you think so? ¶Ç´Â What makes you think so?·Îµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
               generous : °ü´ëÇÑ, ¾Æ³¦¾øÀÌ ÁÖ´Â     

 

4. A : Why are you so upset?   

    B : I think I have every right to be.

     A : ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô ±âºÐÀÌ »óÇß¾î¿ä?

     B : ±×·² ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä.

upset : ±âºÐ»óÇÑ, to be (upset)

 

5. A : How come I never see you cry?   

    B : Crying is not for me.

     A : ¾îÂî ³×°¡ ¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» Çѹøµµ ¸ø º¸¾ÒÁö?

     B : ³ª´Â ¿ì´Â °Í°ú´Â °Å¸®°¡ ¸Ö°Åµç.

How come + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç¡­? : ¿Ö ¡­ÇÏ¿´Áö?
               how come¡­? = why¡­?

 

Cultural Tips

»ö±òÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ç¥Çö

  ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡ '»õ»¡°£ °ÅÁþ¸»', 'ȸ»ö ºÐÀÚ', 'Èæ»ö ¼±Àü' µî »ö±òÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ ÀÖµíÀÌ ¿µ¾î¿¡µµ »ö±òÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, white lie(¾ÇÀÇ ¾ø´Â °ÅÁþ¸»), a black lie(¾ÇÁúÀûÀÎ °ÅÁþ¸»), yellow paper(Àú¼ÓÇÑ ½Å¹®), blue Monday(ÁÖ¸»ÀÇ ÈÞÀϱâºÐÀ» ¶³Ä¡Áö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ Ãâ±ÙÇÑ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ù¿äÀÏ), She is in the pink.(±×³à´Â °Ç°­ÇÏ´Ù.), You see red too fast.(³Ê´Â ³Ê¹« ¼º±ÞÇÏ°Ô È­¸¦ ³½´Ù.), He is yellow.(±×´Â °ÌÀïÀÌ´Ù.)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

6. A : Could you show me the way to the bookstore?   

    B : Well, go straight and turn left at Main Street.

     A : ¼­Á¡¿¡ °¡´Â ±æÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ Áֽðھî¿ä?

     B : ¶È¹Ù·Î °¡½Ã´Ù°¡ Å«±æ¿¡¼­ ¿ÞÂÊÀ¸·Î µµ¼¼¿ä.

±æÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
       Go straight ahead for two blocks and turn right.
       Cross the street. It's the second building on the left.
       Go straight and cross the street. It is on the corner to your right.
       It's at the end of the street, on the left.

 

7. A : I'm looking for Hanguk Hospital.   

    B : It's five blocks from here.

     A : Çѱ¹º´¿øÀ» ã°í Àִµ¥¿ä.

     B : ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ´Ù¼¸ ºí·Ï ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾î¿ä.                   

 

8. A : How do I get to the Folk Museum?   

    B : Take the Red Line and get off at Kyeongbokgung.

     A : ¹Î¼Ó¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô °¡³ª¿ä?

     B : »¡°­»ö ÁöÇÏöÀ» Ÿ½Ã°í °æº¹±Ã¿¡¼­ ³»¸®¼¼¿ä.

get off¡­ : ¡­¿¡¼­ ³»¸®´Ù. (¡Á get on)

 

9. A : I'm lost. Are you familiar with this area?   

    B : I'm sorry, but I'm a stranger here.

     A : ±æÀ» ÀÒ¾ú¾î¿ä. ÀÌ ±Ùó´Â Àß ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?   

     B : ÀÌ ±ÙóÀÇ Áö¸®¸¦ Àß ¸ô¶ó¿ä.

be familiar with¡­ : ¡­À»(¸¦) Àß ¾Ë´Ù

 

10. A : Excuse me, but where is the nearest bus stop?   

     B : It's just around the corner.

      A : ½Ç·ÊÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, °¡Àå °¡±î¿î ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀåÀÌ ¾îµðÀԴϱî?

      B : ¹Ù·Î Àú ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

just around the corner : ±æ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡, ¹Ù·Î °¡±îÀÌ

 

11. A : Do you know the way to Geumnamro?   

     B : Not exactly, but there are lots of buses that go there.

      A : ±Ý³²·Î °¡´Â ±æÀ» ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?

      B : Á¤È®È÷´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, °Å±â °¡´Â ¹ö½º°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.

 

12. A : Where is Mr. Kim's office?   

     B : When you get off the elevator on the fifth floor, turn left.

      A : ±è ¼±»ý´Ô »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ ¾îµðÁÒ?

      B : 5Ãþ¿¡¼­ ¿¤¸®º£ÀÌÅ͸¦ ³»·Á¼­, ¿ÞÂÊÀ¸·Î µµ¼¼¿ä.

 

13. A : Where do I get off for the World Cup stadium?   

      B : You need to get off at the next stop.

       A : ¿ùµåÄÅ °æ±âÀå °¡·Á¸é ¾îµð¼­ ³»·Á¾ß Çϳª¿ä?

       B : ´ÙÀ½ Á¤°ÅÀå¿¡¼­ ³»¸®¼¼¿ä.

 

14. A : Is this the right way to the City Hall?   

     B : I'm afraid not. You're going in the opposite direction.

      A : ÀÌ ±æÀÌ ½Ãû °¡´Â ±æ ¸Â½À´Ï±î?

      B : ¾Æ´Ñµ¥¿ä. ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

cf) go the wrong way(=go in the wrong way) : ±æÀ» À߸ø °¡´Ù

        

15. A : How can I get to the library?   

     B : Excuse me?

     A : Where's the library?

      A : µµ¼­°ü¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô °©´Ï±î?

      B : ¹¹¶ó°í ÇϼÌÁÒ?

      A : µµ¼­°üÀÌ ¾îµðÀԴϱî?

´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸»À» À߸ø ¾Ë¾Æµé¾ú°Å³ª ¹Ý¹®ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â Excuse me? / I don't understand what you mean. / Would you mind repeating that? / I beg your pardon? µîÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.     

 

16. A : I don't understand what you mean.   

     B : I mean the history homework. Did you forget?

      A : ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¶æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.  

      B : ¿ª»ç¼÷Á¦ ¸»ÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ÀØÀ¸¼Ì¾î¿ä?

 

17. A : Would you mind repeating that?   

     B : Of course not. Look at the pictures and listen to the tape again.

      A : ´Ù½Ã Çѹø¸¸ ¹Ýº¹ÇØ Áֽðھî¿ä?

      B : ¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ. ±×¸²À» º¸°í Å×ÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ´Ù½Ã µé¾îº¸¼¼¿ä.

 

18. A : Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the City Hall?   

     B : I beg your pardon?

      A : ½Ç·ÊÁö¸¸ ½Ãû °¡´Â ±æ Á» ¾Ë·ÁÁֽðھî¿ä.

      B : ¹¹¶ó°í ÇϼÌÁÒ?

 

19. A : Is it clear?   

     B : OK. What do I do next?

      A : ¾Æ½Ã°Ú¾î¿ä?

      B : ¿¹. ´ÙÀ½¿£ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ßÇÏÁÒ?

    

20. A : Are you following me?   

      B : Wait, wait. I don't understand. / I guess I am.

       A : ÀÌÇØµÇ½Ê´Ï±î?

       B : Àá±ñ, Àá±ñ¸¸¿ä. ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. / ¿¹, ±×·± °Í °°³×¿ä.

     

21. A : Do you know what I mean?   

      B : Yes, I got it. It's easier than I thought. Thanks.

       A : Á¦°¡ ¶æÇÏ´Â °Í ¾Æ½Ã°Ú¾î¿ä.

       B : ¿¹, ¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ »ý°¢Çß´ø °Íº¸´Ù ½±³×¿ä. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  

22. A : Are you with me?   

      B : Yes, I am. / Not really. / I don't understand.

       A : ÀÌÇØµÇ¼¼¿ä?

       B : ¿¹. / »ç½ÇÀº Àß ¾È µÇ´Âµ¥¿ä. / Àß ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

 

23. A : Does that make sense?   

      B : A little. Please tell me more about it.

       A : ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇ½Ê´Ï±î?    

       B : Á¶±ÝÀº¿ä. ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á»´õ ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.

make sense : ¸»ÀÌ µÇ´Ù, ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇ´Ù

 

24. A : Do you understand what he is saying?   

      B : No. It doesn't make any sense to me.

       A : ±×°¡ ¹«½¼ ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇϽðھî¿ä?

       B : ¾Æ´Ï¿À. Àü ÀüÇô ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¿©±â¼­ what he is sayingÀº '±×°¡ ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °Í'

 

25. A : You have to study hard to have your dream come true.   

      B : OK.

       A : ³ÊÀÇ ²ÞÀ» ÀÌ·ç±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

       B : ¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

have to : ¡­Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù   /   come true : ½ÇÇö½ÃŰ´Ù, ÀÌ·ç´Ù

   

26. A : You're supposed to be home by ten.   

            Don't be late again.

      B : Yes, Dad.

       A : ³Ê´Â 10½Ã±îÁö Áý¿¡ ¿Í¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã´Â ´ÊÁö ¸»¾Æ¶ó.

       B : ¿¹, ¾Æºü.

be supposed to¡­ : ¡­Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù, ¡­Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù

 

27. A : I'm supposed to be in LA on Friday.   

      B : I think you'll make it.

       A : ±Ý¿äÀÏ¿¡´Â LA¿¡ °¡¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

       B : ±×·¯½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

 

28. A : What should we do in case of a gas leak?   

     B  : You should open doors and windows but you shouldn't stay in the house.

       A : °¡½º ´©Ã⠽ÿ¡´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ßÇմϱî?

       B : ¹®°ú â¹®À» ¸ðµÎ ¿­¾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù, ±×·¯³ª Áý¾È¿¡ À־´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.

a gas leak : °¡½º ´©Ãâ   /   in case of ¡­ : ¡­ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â

 

Cultural Tips

Thanksgiving Day

  ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Thanksgiving Day´Â 1621³â Pilgrims¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö³»°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Â¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ±×µéÀº Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ã¾Æ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ¶°³ª¿Ô´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¹Ì±¹À¸·ÎÀÇ Ç×ÇØ´Â ±æ°í ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·Á¿ö¼­ ±×µéÀÌ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ º´ÀÌ ³µ´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ¸ÂÀº ù ¹øÂ° °Ü¿ïÀº ¸Å¿ì Ȥµ¶ÇÏ¿© ¾à Àý¹ÝÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±× °Ü¿ïÀ» À̱âÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. À̵ëÇØ º½¿¡ Native-Americans(Indians)µéÀÌ À̵鿡°Ô ¿Á¼ö¼ö Ű¿ì´Â ¹ý, ¹°°í±â ³¬´Â ¹ý, »ç³ÉÇÏ´Â ¹ý µî ÀÌ °÷¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ³²À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. °¡À»¿¡ ¼öÇÐÀ» °ÅµÐ À̵éÀº Native Americans¿¡°Ô °¨»çÇß°í ±× ¼öÈ®¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ä»ç¸¦ °°ÀÌ Çϸç Thanksgiving feast(ÀÜÄ¡)¸¦ °°ÀÌ ³ª´©¾ú´Ù.
  ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ³¯ÀÌ »ý°åÀ¸¸ç 1914³â¿¡ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¹È¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¹°æÀÏ·Î Á¤ÇØÁ³´Ù. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ ³¯ ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ±³È¸¿¡ °¡°í, ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡´Â ¿©±â Àú±â Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °¡Á·µéÀÌ ÇÔ²² ¸ð¿© Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ä»ç´Â ¿©·¯ ¾ç³äÀ» ÇÑ »§ Á¶°¢À» Ä¥¸éÁ¶ ¾È¿¡ ä¿ö ³Ö¾î(stuffing) Åë°·Î ±¸¿î ÅÍŰ °í±â°¡ ÁÖ ¸Þ´ºÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡µµ sweet potatoes(°í±¸¸¶·ù), squash(È£¹Ú·ù), cranberry sauce(ÅÍŰ À§¿¡ ¾ñ¾î ¸ÔÀ½), gravy°¡ ¾ñÇôÁø mashed potatoes(À¸±ü °¨ÀÚ)µîÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¸ç, pumpkin pie(È£¹Ú ÆÄÀÌ)°¡ ÈĽÄÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.
  ´º¿å ½Ã¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ ³¯ ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ Macy's ¹éÈ­Á¡¿¡¼­ ÁÖÃÖÇÏ´Â ÆÛ·¹À̵尡 ¿­¸°´Ù. ¹êµå¿Í ¸¶Â÷, ¶Ç ¿©·¯ À¯¸íÇÑ À̾߱â Ã¥ ¼ÓÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøµéÀ̳ª ¸¸È­ÀÇ Àι°µéÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ÇÑ Ç³¼± µîÀÌ µîÀåÇϸç, ÆÛ·¹À̵åÀÇ ¸Ç ³¡¿¡´Â »êŸ Ŭ·Î½º°¡ µîÀåÇÏ¿© Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ½ÃÁðÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¾Ë¸°´Ù. °¡°Ô, Çб³, ±³½Ç, °³ÀÎÀÇ ÁýÀ» Ä¥¸éÁ¶, û±³µµÀÎ, Àεð¾ðµéÀÇ ±×¸²À¸·Î Àå½ÄÇϰí, ¸»¸°²Éµé°ú ¾ßä·Î ¸¸µç µÕ±Ù ¸ð¾çÀÇ È­°üÀÎ wreaths¿Í cornucopia¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â Horn of Plenty(µ¿¹°ÀÇ »Ô ¸ð¾çÀÇ °í±ò ¾È¿¡ °úÀÏ, ¾ßä, ²É ¶Ç´Â °ß°ú·ùµé·Î °¡µæ ä¿ö °¡À»ÀÇ Ç³¼ºÇÔÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â °Í)µµ ¿ª½Ã À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. ÀÚ¼±´ÜüµéÀº °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ½Ä»ç¸¦ ´ëÁ¢ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ´Ä°í º´µç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ À½½ÄÀ» º¸³»ÁØ´Ù. Çб³¿¡¼­µµ °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇØ Äµ À½½ÄÀ» Çлýµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ±âºÎÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
  ÀÌ ³¯ ¸¹ÀÌ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»·Î´Â Ä¥¸éÁ¶ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¶æÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ºü¸¥ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Â Gobble! Gobble!ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àλ縻·Î
 Happy Thanksgiving!/ Have a nice holiday!/ Don't eat too much! µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

 

29. A : In my opinion, you shouldn't have done it that way.   

      B : Please don't break in. =Please don't interrupt me.

       A : Á¦ ÀǰßÀ¸·Î´Â, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

       B : Á¦¹ß ¸»Âü°ßÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.

in my opinion : Á¦ Àǰß(»ý°¢)À¸·Î´Â  /  break in : ¸»Âü°ßÇÏ´Ù. (=cut in)

 

30. Still water runs deep.   

      (Empty vessels make the most sound.)

      ÀÜÀÜÇÑ ¹°ÀÌ ±í°Ô È帥´Ù.  / ºó ¼ö·¹°¡ ¿ä¶õÇÏ´Ù.