1.
A : Can you tell me why you don't like sushi?
B : Well, we don't eat raw fish in my country.
A : ¿Ö
»ý¼±È¸¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´ÂÁö ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸»¾¸ÇØ Áֽðھî¿ä?
B
: À½, ÀúÈñ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ³¯ »ý¼±À» ¸ÔÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
´ëÈÀÚ¿¡°Ô
»óȲÀÌ ÀÌÇØµÇ¾ú´Ù¸é whyÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀº »ý·« °¡´É
- :
Can you tell me why?
2.
A : Why are you late?
B
: I couldn't help it. Traffic was bumper-to-bumper.
A
: ¿Ö ´Ê¾ú¾î¿ä?
B
: ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î¿ä. ±æÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸·Çû¾î¿ä
help´Â 'ÇÇÇÏ´Ù'ÀÇ ÀǹÌ.
- bumper-to-bumper
: Â÷°¡ ¹Ð·ÁÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿
3.
A : What makes you think that she is a good teacher?
B
: Because she is generous to students.
A
: ¿Ö ±×³à°¡ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çմϱî?
Why
do you think that ¡°ú °°ÀÌ Áú¹®ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç thatÀÌÇϸ¦ so·Î ¹Þ¾Æ Why do you think
so? ¶Ç´Â What makes you think so?·Îµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- generous
: °ü´ëÇÑ, ¾Æ³¦¾øÀÌ ÁÖ´Â
4.
A : Why are you so upset?
B
: I think I have every right to be.
A
: ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô ±âºÐÀÌ »óÇß¾î¿ä?
B
: ±×·² ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä.
upset
: ±âºÐ»óÇÑ, to be (upset)
5.
A : How come I never see you cry?
B : Crying is not for me.
A
: ¾îÂî ³×°¡ ¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» Çѹøµµ ¸ø º¸¾ÒÁö?
B
: ³ª´Â ¿ì´Â °Í°ú´Â °Å¸®°¡ ¸Ö°Åµç.
How come + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç¡?
: ¿Ö ¡ÇÏ¿´Áö?
- how
come¡? = why¡?
Cultural
Tips 
»ö±òÀ»
ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ç¥Çö
- ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡
'»õ»¡°£ °ÅÁþ¸»', 'ȸ»ö ºÐÀÚ', 'Èæ»ö ¼±Àü' µî »ö±òÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ ÀÖµíÀÌ ¿µ¾î¿¡µµ
»ö±òÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, white lie(¾ÇÀÇ ¾ø´Â °ÅÁþ¸»), a black lie(¾ÇÁúÀûÀÎ
°ÅÁþ¸»), yellow paper(Àú¼ÓÇÑ ½Å¹®), blue Monday(ÁÖ¸»ÀÇ ÈÞÀϱâºÐÀ» ¶³Ä¡Áö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤
Ãâ±ÙÇÑ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ù¿äÀÏ), She is in the pink.(±×³à´Â °Ç°ÇÏ´Ù.), You see red too fast.(³Ê´Â
³Ê¹« ¼º±ÞÇÏ°Ô È¸¦ ³½´Ù.), He is yellow.(±×´Â °ÌÀïÀÌ´Ù.)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
6.
A : Could you show me the way to the bookstore?
B
: Well, go straight and turn left at Main Street.
A
: ¼Á¡¿¡ °¡´Â ±æÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ Áֽðھî¿ä?
B
: ¶È¹Ù·Î °¡½Ã´Ù°¡ Å«±æ¿¡¼ ¿ÞÂÊÀ¸·Î µµ¼¼¿ä.
±æÀ»
¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
- Go
straight ahead for two blocks and turn right.
- Cross
the street. It's the second building on the left.
- Go
straight and cross the street. It is on the corner to your right.
- It's
at the end of the street, on the left.
7.
A : I'm looking for Hanguk Hospital.
B : It's five blocks from here.
A
: Çѱ¹º´¿øÀ» ã°í Àִµ¥¿ä.
B
: ¿©±â¿¡¼ ´Ù¼¸ ºí·Ï ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
8.
A : How do I get to the Folk Museum?
B : Take the Red Line and get off at Kyeongbokgung.
A
: ¹Î¼Ó¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô °¡³ª¿ä?
B
: »¡°»ö ÁöÇÏöÀ» Ÿ½Ã°í °æº¹±Ã¿¡¼ ³»¸®¼¼¿ä.
get
off¡ : ¡¿¡¼ ³»¸®´Ù. (¡Á get on)
9.
A : I'm lost. Are you familiar with this area?
B
: I'm sorry, but I'm a stranger here.
A
: ±æÀ» ÀÒ¾ú¾î¿ä. ÀÌ ±Ùó´Â Àß ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?
B
: ÀÌ ±ÙóÀÇ Áö¸®¸¦ Àß ¸ô¶ó¿ä.
be
familiar with¡ : ¡À»(¸¦) Àß ¾Ë´Ù
10.
A : Excuse me, but where is the nearest bus stop?
B
: It's just around the corner.
A
: ½Ç·ÊÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, °¡Àå °¡±î¿î ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀåÀÌ ¾îµðÀԴϱî?
B
: ¹Ù·Î Àú ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
just
around the corner : ±æ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡, ¹Ù·Î °¡±îÀÌ
11.
A : Do you know the way to Geumnamro?
B
: Not exactly, but there are lots of buses that go there.
A
: ±Ý³²·Î °¡´Â ±æÀ» ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?
B
: Á¤È®È÷´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, °Å±â °¡´Â ¹ö½º°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.
12.
A : Where is Mr. Kim's office?
B
: When you get off the elevator on the fifth floor, turn left.
A
: ±è ¼±»ý´Ô »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ ¾îµðÁÒ?
B
: 5Ãþ¿¡¼ ¿¤¸®º£ÀÌÅ͸¦ ³»·Á¼, ¿ÞÂÊÀ¸·Î µµ¼¼¿ä.
13.
A : Where do I get off for the World Cup stadium?
B : You need to get off at the next stop.
A
: ¿ùµåÄÅ °æ±âÀå °¡·Á¸é ¾îµð¼ ³»·Á¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
B
: ´ÙÀ½ Á¤°ÅÀå¿¡¼ ³»¸®¼¼¿ä.
14.
A : Is this the right way to the City Hall?
B
: I'm afraid not. You're going in the opposite direction.
A
: ÀÌ ±æÀÌ ½Ãû °¡´Â ±æ ¸Â½À´Ï±î?
B
: ¾Æ´Ñµ¥¿ä. ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
cf)
go the wrong way(=go in the wrong way) : ±æÀ» À߸ø °¡´Ù
15.
A : How can I get to the library?
B
: Excuse me?
A
: Where's the library?
A
: µµ¼°ü¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô °©´Ï±î?
B
: ¹¹¶ó°í ÇϼÌÁÒ?
A
: µµ¼°üÀÌ ¾îµðÀԴϱî?
´Ù¸¥
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸»À» À߸ø ¾Ë¾Æµé¾ú°Å³ª ¹Ý¹®ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â Excuse me? / I don't understand what
you mean. / Would you mind repeating that? / I beg your pardon? µîÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
16.
A : I don't understand what you mean.
B
: I mean the history homework. Did you forget?
A
: ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¶æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
B
: ¿ª»ç¼÷Á¦ ¸»ÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ÀØÀ¸¼Ì¾î¿ä?
17.
A : Would you mind repeating that?
B
: Of course not. Look at the pictures and listen to the tape again.
A
: ´Ù½Ã Çѹø¸¸ ¹Ýº¹ÇØ Áֽðھî¿ä?
B
: ¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ. ±×¸²À» º¸°í Å×ÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ´Ù½Ã µé¾îº¸¼¼¿ä.
18.
A : Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the City Hall?
B
: I beg your pardon?
A
: ½Ç·ÊÁö¸¸ ½Ãû °¡´Â ±æ Á» ¾Ë·ÁÁֽðھî¿ä.
B
: ¹¹¶ó°í ÇϼÌÁÒ?
19.
A : Is it clear?
B
: OK. What do I do next?
A
: ¾Æ½Ã°Ú¾î¿ä?
B
: ¿¹. ´ÙÀ½¿£ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ßÇÏÁÒ?
20.
A : Are you following me?
B
: Wait, wait. I don't understand. / I guess I am.
A
: ÀÌÇØµÇ½Ê´Ï±î?
B
: Àá±ñ, Àá±ñ¸¸¿ä. ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. / ¿¹, ±×·± °Í °°³×¿ä.
21.
A : Do you know what I mean?
B
: Yes, I got it. It's easier than I thought. Thanks.
A
: Á¦°¡ ¶æÇÏ´Â °Í ¾Æ½Ã°Ú¾î¿ä.
B
: ¿¹, ¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ »ý°¢Çß´ø °Íº¸´Ù ½±³×¿ä. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
22.
A : Are you with me?
B
: Yes, I am. / Not really. / I don't understand.
A
: ÀÌÇØµÇ¼¼¿ä?
B
: ¿¹. / »ç½ÇÀº Àß ¾È µÇ´Âµ¥¿ä. / Àß ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
23.
A : Does that make sense?
B
: A little. Please tell me more about it.
A
: ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇ½Ê´Ï±î?
B
: Á¶±ÝÀº¿ä. ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á»´õ ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
make
sense : ¸»ÀÌ µÇ´Ù, ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇ´Ù
24.
A : Do you understand what he is saying?
B
: No. It doesn't make any sense to me.
A
: ±×°¡ ¹«½¼ ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇϽðھî¿ä?
B
: ¾Æ´Ï¿À. Àü ÀüÇô ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â¼
what he is sayingÀº '±×°¡ ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °Í'
25.
A : You have to study hard to have your dream come true.
B
: OK.
A
: ³ÊÀÇ ²ÞÀ» ÀÌ·ç±â À§Çؼ´Â ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
B
: ¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
have to : ¡Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù / come true : ½ÇÇö½ÃŰ´Ù, ÀÌ·ç´Ù
26.
A : You're supposed to be home by ten.
Don't
be late again.
B
: Yes, Dad.
A
: ³Ê´Â 10½Ã±îÁö Áý¿¡ ¿Í¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã´Â ´ÊÁö ¸»¾Æ¶ó.
B
: ¿¹, ¾Æºü.
be
supposed to¡ : ¡Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù, ¡Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù
27.
A : I'm supposed to be in LA on Friday.
B
: I think you'll make it.
A
: ±Ý¿äÀÏ¿¡´Â LA¿¡ °¡¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
B
: ±×·¯½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
28.
A : What should we do in case of a gas leak?
B :
You should open doors and windows but you shouldn't stay in the house.
A
: °¡½º ´©Ã⠽ÿ¡´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ßÇմϱî?
B
: ¹®°ú â¹®À» ¸ðµÎ ¿¾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù, ±×·¯³ª Áý¾È¿¡ À־ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.
a
gas leak : °¡½º ´©Ãâ / in case of ¡ : ¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
Cultural
Tips 
Thanksgiving
Day
- ÃÖÃÊÀÇ
Thanksgiving Day´Â 1621³â Pilgrims¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö³»°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Â¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ±×µéÀº
Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ã¾Æ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ¶°³ª¿Ô´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¹Ì±¹À¸·ÎÀÇ Ç×ÇØ´Â ±æ°í ¾ÆÁÖ
¾î·Á¿ö¼ ±×µéÀÌ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ º´ÀÌ ³µ´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ¸ÂÀº ù ¹øÂ° °Ü¿ïÀº
¸Å¿ì Ȥµ¶ÇÏ¿© ¾à Àý¹ÝÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±× °Ü¿ïÀ» À̱âÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. À̵ëÇØ º½¿¡ Native-Americans(Indians)µéÀÌ
À̵鿡°Ô ¿Á¼ö¼ö Ű¿ì´Â ¹ý, ¹°°í±â ³¬´Â ¹ý, »ç³ÉÇÏ´Â ¹ý µî ÀÌ °÷¿¡¼ »ì¾Æ³²À» ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. °¡À»¿¡ ¼öÇÐÀ» °ÅµÐ À̵éÀº Native Americans¿¡°Ô °¨»çÇß°í
±× ¼öÈ®¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ä»ç¸¦ °°ÀÌ Çϸç Thanksgiving feast(ÀÜÄ¡)¸¦ °°ÀÌ ³ª´©¾ú´Ù.
- ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
¿ª»ç¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ³¯ÀÌ »ý°åÀ¸¸ç 1914³â¿¡ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¹È¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¹°æÀÏ·Î Á¤ÇØÁ³´Ù.
¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ ³¯ ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ±³È¸¿¡ °¡°í, ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡´Â ¿©±â Àú±â Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °¡Á·µéÀÌ
ÇÔ²² ¸ð¿© Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ä»ç´Â ¿©·¯ ¾ç³äÀ» ÇÑ »§ Á¶°¢À» Ä¥¸éÁ¶ ¾È¿¡ ä¿ö ³Ö¾î(stuffing)
Åë°·Î ±¸¿î ÅÍŰ °í±â°¡ ÁÖ ¸Þ´ºÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡µµ sweet potatoes(°í±¸¸¶·ù), squash(È£¹Ú·ù),
cranberry sauce(ÅÍŰ À§¿¡ ¾ñ¾î ¸ÔÀ½), gravy°¡ ¾ñÇôÁø mashed potatoes(À¸±ü °¨ÀÚ)µîÀ»
¸ÔÀ¸¸ç, pumpkin pie(È£¹Ú ÆÄÀÌ)°¡ ÈĽÄÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.
- ´º¿å
½Ã¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ ³¯ ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ Macy's ¹éÈÁ¡¿¡¼ ÁÖÃÖÇÏ´Â ÆÛ·¹À̵尡 ¿¸°´Ù. ¹êµå¿Í ¸¶Â÷,
¶Ç ¿©·¯ À¯¸íÇÑ À̾߱â Ã¥ ¼ÓÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøµéÀ̳ª ¸¸ÈÀÇ Àι°µéÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ÇÑ Ç³¼± µîÀÌ µîÀåÇϸç,
ÆÛ·¹À̵åÀÇ ¸Ç ³¡¿¡´Â »êŸ Ŭ·Î½º°¡ µîÀåÇÏ¿© Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ½ÃÁðÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¾Ë¸°´Ù. °¡°Ô,
Çб³, ±³½Ç, °³ÀÎÀÇ ÁýÀ» Ä¥¸éÁ¶, û±³µµÀÎ, Àεð¾ðµéÀÇ ±×¸²À¸·Î Àå½ÄÇϰí, ¸»¸°²Éµé°ú
¾ßä·Î ¸¸µç µÕ±Ù ¸ð¾çÀÇ È°üÀÎ wreaths¿Í cornucopia¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â Horn of Plenty(µ¿¹°ÀÇ
»Ô ¸ð¾çÀÇ °í±ò ¾È¿¡ °úÀÏ, ¾ßä, ²É ¶Ç´Â °ß°ú·ùµé·Î °¡µæ ä¿ö °¡À»ÀÇ Ç³¼ºÇÔÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â
°Í)µµ ¿ª½Ã À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. ÀÚ¼±´ÜüµéÀº °¡³ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ½Ä»ç¸¦ ´ëÁ¢ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ´Ä°í º´µç
»ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ À½½ÄÀ» º¸³»ÁØ´Ù. Çб³¿¡¼µµ °¡³ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇØ Äµ À½½ÄÀ» Çлýµé·ÎºÎÅÍ
±âºÎÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
- ÀÌ
³¯ ¸¹ÀÌ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»·Î´Â Ä¥¸éÁ¶ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¶æÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ºü¸¥ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ
¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Â Gobble! Gobble!ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àλ縻·Î
- Happy
Thanksgiving!/ Have a nice holiday!/ Don't eat too much! µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
29.
A : In my opinion, you shouldn't have done it that way.
B
: Please don't break in. =Please don't interrupt me.
A
: Á¦ ÀǰßÀ¸·Î´Â, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
B
: Á¦¹ß ¸»Âü°ßÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
in
my opinion : Á¦ Àǰß(»ý°¢)À¸·Î´Â / break in : ¸»Âü°ßÇÏ´Ù. (=cut in)
30.
Still water runs deep.
(Empty
vessels make the most sound.)
ÀÜÀÜÇÑ
¹°ÀÌ ±í°Ô È帥´Ù. /
ºó ¼ö·¹°¡ ¿ä¶õÇÏ´Ù.
|