1.
A : Sorry. It's my fault.
B
: That's OK. No problem.
A
: ¹Ì¾ÈÇØ¿ä. Á¦ À߸øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
B
: ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦»ïÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
fault
: À߸ø, ½Ç¼ö, °áÁ¡, ´ÜÁ¡, °áÇÔ
2.
A : I am very sorry about that.
B
: Don't take it so hard.
A
: ±× ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Å¿ì ¹Ì¾ÈÇØ.
B
: ³Ê¹« ±«·Î¿öÇÏÁö¸¶.
take
it hard : ¸÷½Ã ±«·Î¿öÇÏ´Ù (½½ÆÛÇÏ´Ù)
3.
A : I am sorry I blew it again.
B
: That's quite all right.
A
: Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ¶Ç ½Ç¼ö¸¦ Çß±º¿ä.
B
: ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä.
blow
: ºÒ´Ù, ºÒ¾î¼ ³¯¸®´Ù, ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù (blow-blew-blown)
- I
blew it. : I made a mistake.
Cultural
Tips 
Superstitions
relating to numbers (¼ýÀÚ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹Ì½Å)
- ¸¹Àº
¹Ì±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸Å´Þ 1ÀÏ¿¡ ž´Â ¾ÆÀÌ´Â Æò»ý ÁÁÀº ¿îÀ» Ÿ°í³´Ù°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1Àº
Çà¿îÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ·Î ¿©°ÜÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 3µµ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °¡Á· ±¸¼º¿øÀÎ ¾î¸Ó´Ï, ¾Æ¹öÁö,
±×¸®°í ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Çà¿îÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. ¼±¹°À̳ª ÆíÁö, ±×¸®°í ¹æ¹®°´µéÀº
3¹ø ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ¿Â´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »ç°í³ª Àå·Ê½Ä °°Àº ³ª»Û Àϵµ 3¹ø ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ¿Â´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
4.
A : I'm sorry. I took you for someone else.
B
: That's okay.
A
: ¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ´ìÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À¸·Î À߸ø ºÃ±º¿ä.
B
: ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù.
take
A for B : A¸¦ B·Î Âø°¢ÇÏ´Ù
5.
A : I'm sorry I didn't mean to step on your foot.
B
: That's OK.
A
: ¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °íÀÇ·Î ¹ßÀ» ¹âÀº °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾ú¾î¿ä.
B
: ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä.
mean
to : ¡ÇÒ ÀÛÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù (=intend to) / step on : ¡À» ¹â´Ù
6.
A : You're late again.
B : Sorry, I was caught in traffic.
A
: ¶Ç ´Ê¾ú±º.
B
: ¹Ì¾È. ±æÀÌ ¸·Çû¾î¿ä.
be
caught in : (ºñ, ±³ÅëÈ¥Àâ, µ£ µî¿¡) °É¸®´Ù, ¸¸³ª´Ù
7.
A : Why on earth did you do that?
B
: I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
A
: µµ´ëü ¿Ö ±×·± ÀÏÀ» Çß¾î?
B
: ¹Ì¾ÈÇØ¿ä. ´Ù½Ã´Â ±×·± ÀϾøÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
µµ´ëü(°Á¶Ç¥Çö)
: on earth, in the world (Àǹ®»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼)
8.
Birds of a feather flock together.
À¯À¯»óÁ¾(ëºëºßÓðô)
Á÷¿ª:
°°Àº ±êÅÐÀ» °¡Áø »õ³¢¸® °°ÀÌ ¸ðÀδÙ.
- feather
: ±êÅÐ, ±ê / flock : ¶¼ Áþ´Ù, ¸ðÀÌ´Ù
9.
A : Are you going to help me tonight?
B
: You can count on me.
A
: ¿À´Ã ¹ã ³ª Á» µµ¿Í ÁÙ°Å´Ï?
B
: ¹Ï¾îµµ ÁÁ¾Æ.
count
on : ¡À» ¹Ï´Ù, ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Ù (= depend on = rely on = trust)
10.
A : Can you give me a hand?
B
: Sure! What can I help you with?
A
: ³ª Á» µµ¿ÍÁÙ·¡?
B
: ÁÁ¾Æ! ³»°¡ ¹» µµ¿ÍÁÙ±î?
11.
A : I'm going to visit Japan. Could you give me any tips?
B
: Sure, I will.
A
: ³ª´Â ÀϺ»À» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ·Á°í ÇØ. ³ª¿¡°Ô Á¶¾ðÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ï?
B
: ¹°·ÐÀÌÁö.
12.
A : How can I get in touch with her?
B
: You can contact her by phone.
A
: Á¦°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¸é ±×³à¿Í ¿¬¶ôÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
B
: ÀüÈ·Î ¿¬¶ôÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
get
in touch with ¡ : ¡¿Í ¿¬¶ôÇÏ´Ù / contact : ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Ù
Cultural
Tips 
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ
º°³ ¹ý±Ôµé
- ¡Ú
Å׳׽Ã(Tennessee)ÁÖÀÇ ¸âÇǽº(Memphis)¿¡¼´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 11½Ã ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¿ì´Â °³±¸¸®(frog)°¡
À§¹ý
- ¡Ú
´ºÀúÁö(New Jersey)ÁÖ¿¡¼´Â ½Ä´ç¿¡¼ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¸ç ¼öÇÁ(soup)¸¦ ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀÌ À§¹ý
- ¡Ú
¿ÀŬ¶óÈ£¸¶(Oklahoma)ÁÖÀÇ ³ë¸Õ(Norman)½Ã¿¡¼´Â ½ÂÂ÷ Áß¿¡ ¸¸ÈÃ¥(comics)À» º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ
À§¹ý
- ¡Ú
Àϸ®³ëÀÌ(Illinois)ÁÖÀÇ À§³ÝÄ«(Winnetka)¿¡¼´Â ±ØÀå¿¡¼ ½Å¹ßÀ» ¹þ¾î ¹ß ³¿»õ¸¦ dz±â´Â
°ÍÀÌ À§¹ý
- ¡Ú
´ºÀúÁö(New Jersey)ÁÖÀÇ ´º¾îÅ©(Newark)¿¡¼´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 6½Ã ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÇ»çÀÇ Ã³¹æ ¾øÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸²À»
»ç´Â °ÍÀÌ À§¹ý
13.
A : I had a quarrel with my friend.
B
: Nothing is more important than friendship.
A
: ³ª´Â Ä£±¸¿Í ¸»´ÙÅùÀ» Çß¾î.
B
: ¿ìÁ¤º¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø¾î.
Nothing
is more important than ¡ : ¡º¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù
14.
A : I am afraid of making mistakes.
B
: Don't worry.
We
can learn many things from our mistakes.
A
: Àú´Â ½Ç¼ö°¡ µÎ·Á¿ö¿ä.
B
: °ÆÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íµµ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.
be
afraid of¡ : ¡À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Ù / make mistakes : ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù
15.
A : Let's go! Hurry up!
B
: Take your time. You're always in a hurry.
A
: °¡ÀÚ! ¼µÑ·¯!
B
: õõÈ÷ ÇØ. ³Ê´Â Ç×»ó ¼µÎ¸£´Â °Í °°¾Æ.
take
one's time : õõÈ÷ ÇÏ´Ù / in a hurry : ¼µÎ¸£´Â
16.
A : I don't like to exercise.
B
: If I were you, I would exercise hard.
A
: ³ª´Â ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ.
B
: ³»°¡ ¸¸¾à ³Ê¶ó¸é, ³ª´Â ¿½ÉÈ÷ ¿îµ¿ÇÒÅÙµ¥.
=
I think you should exercise hard. = Why don't you exercise hard? »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô
Ãæ°íÇϴ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î, °ü¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î were¸¦ ¾´´Ù. If I were you´Â if¸¦ »ý·«Çϰí Were I
you·Î µµÄ¡µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
- exercise
: ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Ù, ¿¬½ÀÇÏ´Ù
17.
A : I forgot my homework.
What
would you do if you were in my shoes?
B
: I would tell the teacher.
A
: ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ±ôºýÇß¾î. ³×°¡ ³» óÁö¶ó¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇϰڴÏ?
B
: ³ª´Â ¼±»ý´Ô²² ¸»¾¸µå¸± °Å¾ß.
if
you were in my shoes : ¸¸¾à ³×°¡ ³ªÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ̶ó¸é
18.
A : I broke the classroom window.
Do
you think I should tell the teacher?
B
: I think so.
A
: ±³½Ç À¯¸®Ã¢À» ±ú¶ß·È¾î. ³»°¡ ¼±»ý´Ô²² ¸»¾¸ µå·Á¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ï?
B
: ±×·¸°Ô ÇØ¾ßÇÒ °Í °°Àºµ¥.
break
the window : â¹®À» ±ú¶ß¸®´Ù
- Do
you think I should ¡? : ³»°¡ ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ï?
19.
A : I lost my new bag. What should I do?
B
: You'd better be more careful not to lose anything.
A
: Á¦ »õ °¡¹æÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È¾î¿ä. ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁÒ?
B
: ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®Áö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ Á» ´õ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß°ÚÁÒ.
20.
A : My nose has been running all day.
B
: I suggest you go and see a doctor.
A
: Ä๰ÀÌ ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ È帣°í ÀÖ¾î.
B
: º´¿ø¿¡ °¡¼ ÁøÂû ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°¾Æ.
nose
is running : Ä๰ÀÌ È帣°í ÀÖ´Ù
21.
Do as you would be done by.
³²¿¡°Ô
´ëÁ¢¹Þ°í ½ÍÀº µ¥·Î ³²¿¡°Ô ´ëÁ¢Ç϶ó.
Do
to others as you would be done by others.
- would
= wish to / as : ¡ÇϵíÀÌ
22.
A : What is your science project about?
B
: It's about air pollution. I hope the teacher likes it.
A
: ³ÊÀÇ °úÇÐ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ¹«¾ù¿¡ °üÇÑ °Å´Ï?
B
: ´ë±â¿À¿°¿¡ °üÇÑ °Å¾ß. ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾îÇϽøé ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
air
pollution : ´ë±â ¿À¿° / I hope : ¡Çϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Ù
23.
A : Next year I'll go to Europe.
B
: I wish I could travel around the world.
A
: ³»³â¿¡ À¯·´¿¡ °¥ °Å¾ß.
B
: ³ª´Â ¼¼°è ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î.
I
wish...´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÇö.
- ÁÖ¾î
´ÙÀ½¿¡ µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.
24.
A : Where are your manners?
B
: What about yours?
A
: Á» Á¡ÀÝ°Ô ±¸¼¼¿ä.
B
: ´ç½ÅÀº ¾î¶»°í¿ä.
manners
: ¿¹Àý, ¿¹ÀǹüÀý, dz½À, ½À°ü / manner : ¹æ¹ý, ¹æ½Ä, ŵµ
25.
A : Stop teasing me.
B
: What makes you think I'm teasing you?
A
: Àú Á» ³î¸®Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
B
: ¿Ö Á¦°¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» ³î¸°´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϼ¼¿ä?
tease
: ±ÍÂú°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù, Èñ·ÕÇÏ´Ù, ³î¸®´Ù
- What
makes you think ¡? = Why do you think ¡?
26.
A : You always get on my nerves.
B
: What did I do to bother you?
A
: ³Ê´Â Ç×»ó ³ªÀÇ ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå·Á.
B
: ¹«¾ùÀÌ ³Ê¸¦ ±ÍÂú°Ô Çߴµ¥?
get
on a person's nerves : ¡ÀÇ ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå¸®´Ù
- nerve
: ½Å°æ / bother : ±ÍÂú°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù, ¼º°¡½Ã°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
27.
A : Are you pleased with your diet?
B
: No, I haven't lost any weight since last month.
A
: ³×°¡ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Ï?
B
: ¾Æ´Ï, Áö³ ´Þ ÀÌÈķΠüÁßÀÌ Á¶±Ýµµ ÁÙÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î.
be
pleased with : ¡¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Ù / lose weight ¡ê gain weight
28.
A : What field are you interested in, please?
B
: I'm interested in movies.
A
: ¾î¶² ºÐ¾ß¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä?
B
: Àú´Â ¿µÈ¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
=
What are you interested in? »ó´ë¹æÀÇ °ü½É»ç³ª Èï¹Ì¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î, field ´ë½Å¿¡
area¸¦ ¾µ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½.
- be
interested in ¡ : ¡¿¡ Èï¹Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Â
29.
A : Who do you think will win this game?
B
: It's a toss-up.
A
: ÀÌ °æ±â¿¡¼ ´©°¡ ÀÌ±æ °Í °°½À´Ï±î?
B
: ¿¹ÃøÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ±º¿ä.
toss-up
: <Á÷¿ª> µ¿ÀüÀ» ´øÁö´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù. = ¿¹ÃøÇϱâ Èûµé´Ù
- It
was neck and neck. (¸·»ó¸·ÇÏÀÇ °æ±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù.)
- neck
and neck : ³ª¶õÈ÷, ºñµîÇϰÔ, Á¢ÀüÇÏ¿©
- <neck
and neckÀº ¿ø·¡ '°æ¸¶'¿¡¼ À¯·¡µÈ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. ¸» µÎ ¸¶¸®°¡ °á½ÂÁ¡À» ÇâÇØ¼ µ¹Áø ÈÄ
'°£¹ßÀÇ Â÷'·Î (Àΰ£Àº ¹ßÀÌ °á½ÂÁ¡¿¡ ¸ÕÀú µé¾î¿ÀÁö¸¸ ¸»Àº ¸ñÀÌ ¸ÕÀú µé¾î¿À°ÚÁÒ?)
½ÂÆÐ°¡ °áÁ¤ ³µ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.>
Cultural
Tips 
promise
vs. appointment
promise¿Í
appointment´Â µÑ ´Ù ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¿Å±â¸é '¾à¼Ó'À» ¶æÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀǹÌÀû Â÷À̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
promise´Â ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´ø°¡
¶Ç´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´ø°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, appointment´Â
½Ä»ç ¾à¼Ó, ¹æ¹®, Áø·á µîÀÇ ½Ã°£°ú °ø°£ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǴ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
µé¾î 'I'll love you forever.'´Â promise¿¡
¼ÓÇϰí 'Let's meet at the hotel tomorrow.'´Â appointment¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù.
30.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
°ï°æ¿¡
ºüÁ³À» ¶§ÀÇ Ä£±¸°¡ ÁøÂ¥ Ä£±¸´Ù.
in
need: °ï°æ¿¡ óÇÑ / indeed : Á¤¸»·Î, ÂüÀ¸·Î
31.
A : It is cold in this theater, isn't it?
B
: Yes. I've got goose bumps all over.
A
: ÀÌ ±ØÀå ¾ÈÀº Á» ¼´ÃÇÑ °Í °°¾Æ, ¾È ±×·¡?
B
: ±×·¡. ³ª´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´ß»ìÀÌ µ¸¾Ò¾î.
Cultural
Tips 
I've
got goose bumps.
(´ß»ìÀÌ µ¸½À´Ï´Ù.)
- I've
got a chicken flesh. (X)
- ³¯¾¾°¡
½Ò½ÒÇϰųª ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¸é ÆÈÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ´ßÀÇ ÇǺÎó·³ ¿Àµ¹Åäµ¹ÇØÁø´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àε鵵
ÀÌ·± ´À³¦À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ßº¸´Ù´Â °ÅÀ§¿Í ´õ Ä£¼÷ÇÑ ±×µéÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô µ¸¾Æ³ª´Â °ÍÀ» chicken
flesh°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó gooseflesh(bumps)¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÃßÀ§(cold)°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °øÆ÷(horror)°¡
¿øÀÎÀ̶ó¸é, 'It's hair-raising (horrible, gruesome).(¼Ò¸§ ³¢Ä£´Ù)'¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.
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