MIDDLE SCHOOL 3RD GRADE, JAN

 

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1. A : Sorry. It's my fault.   

    B : That's OK. No problem.

     A : ¹Ì¾ÈÇØ¿ä. Á¦ À߸øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     B : ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦»ïÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.

fault : À߸ø, ½Ç¼ö, °áÁ¡, ´ÜÁ¡, °áÇÔ

 

2. A : I am very sorry about that.   

    B : Don't take it so hard.

     A : ±× ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Å¿ì ¹Ì¾ÈÇØ.

     B : ³Ê¹« ±«·Î¿öÇÏÁö¸¶.

take it hard : ¸÷½Ã ±«·Î¿öÇÏ´Ù (½½ÆÛÇÏ´Ù)

 

3. A : I am sorry I blew it again.   

    B : That's quite all right.

     A : Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ¶Ç ½Ç¼ö¸¦ Çß±º¿ä.

     B : ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä.

blow : ºÒ´Ù, ºÒ¾î¼­ ³¯¸®´Ù, ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù (blow-blew-blown)
               I blew it. : I made a mistake.

 

Cultural Tips

Superstitions relating to numbers (¼ýÀÚ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹Ì½Å)

  ¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸Å´Þ 1ÀÏ¿¡ ž´Â ¾ÆÀÌ´Â Æò»ý ÁÁÀº ¿îÀ» Ÿ°í³­´Ù°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1Àº Çà¿îÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ·Î ¿©°ÜÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 3µµ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °¡Á· ±¸¼º¿øÀÎ ¾î¸Ó´Ï, ¾Æ¹öÁö, ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Çà¿îÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. ¼±¹°À̳ª ÆíÁö, ±×¸®°í ¹æ¹®°´µéÀº 3¹ø ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ¿Â´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »ç°í³ª Àå·Ê½Ä °°Àº ³ª»Û Àϵµ 3¹ø ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ¿Â´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

 

4. A : I'm sorry. I took you for someone else.   

    B : That's okay.

     A : ¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ´ìÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À¸·Î À߸ø ºÃ±º¿ä.

     B : ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù.

take A for B : A¸¦ B·Î Âø°¢ÇÏ´Ù

 

5. A : I'm sorry I didn't mean to step on your foot.   

    B : That's OK.

     A : ¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °íÀÇ·Î ¹ßÀ» ¹âÀº °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾ú¾î¿ä.

     B : ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä.

mean to : ¡­ÇÒ ÀÛÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù (=intend to)   /   step on : ¡­À» ¹â´Ù

 

6. A : You're late again.   

    B : Sorry, I was caught in traffic.

     A : ¶Ç ´Ê¾ú±º.

     B : ¹Ì¾È. ±æÀÌ ¸·Çû¾î¿ä.

be caught in : (ºñ, ±³ÅëÈ¥Àâ, µ£ µî¿¡) °É¸®´Ù, ¸¸³ª´Ù

 

7. A : Why on earth did you do that?   

    B : I'm sorry. It won't happen again.

     A : µµ´ëü ¿Ö ±×·± ÀÏÀ» Çß¾î?

     B : ¹Ì¾ÈÇØ¿ä. ´Ù½Ã´Â ±×·± ÀϾøÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

µµ´ëü(°­Á¶Ç¥Çö) : on earth, in the world (Àǹ®»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼­)

 

8. Birds of a feather flock together.   

    À¯À¯»óÁ¾(ëºëºßÓðô)

Á÷¿ª: °°Àº ±êÅÐÀ» °¡Áø »õ³¢¸® °°ÀÌ ¸ðÀδÙ.
               feather : ±êÅÐ, ±ê   /   flock : ¶¼ Áþ´Ù, ¸ðÀÌ´Ù

 

 

9. A : Are you going to help me tonight?   

    B : You can count on me.

     A : ¿À´Ã ¹ã ³ª Á» µµ¿Í ÁÙ°Å´Ï?

     B : ¹Ï¾îµµ ÁÁ¾Æ.

count on : ¡­À» ¹Ï´Ù, ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Ù (= depend on = rely on = trust)

 

10. A : Can you give me a hand?   

      B : Sure! What can I help you with?

       A : ³ª Á» µµ¿ÍÁÙ·¡?

       B : ÁÁ¾Æ! ³»°¡ ¹» µµ¿ÍÁÙ±î?

 

11. A : I'm going to visit Japan. Could you give me any tips?   

     B : Sure, I will.

      A : ³ª´Â ÀϺ»À» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ·Á°í ÇØ. ³ª¿¡°Ô Á¶¾ðÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ï?

      B : ¹°·ÐÀÌÁö.

    

12. A : How can I get in touch with her?   

      B : You can contact her by phone.

       A : Á¦°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¸é ±×³à¿Í ¿¬¶ôÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

       B : ÀüÈ­·Î ¿¬¶ôÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

get in touch with ¡­ : ¡­¿Í ¿¬¶ôÇÏ´Ù   /   contact : ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Ù

 

Cultural Tips

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ º°³­ ¹ý±Ôµé

¡Ú Å׳׽Ã(Tennessee)ÁÖÀÇ ¸âÇǽº(Memphis)¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 11½Ã ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¿ì´Â °³±¸¸®(frog)°¡ À§¹ý
¡Ú ´ºÀúÁö(New Jersey)ÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â ½Ä´ç¿¡¼­ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¸ç ¼öÇÁ(soup)¸¦ ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀÌ À§¹ý
¡Ú ¿ÀŬ¶óÈ£¸¶(Oklahoma)ÁÖÀÇ ³ë¸Õ(Norman)½Ã¿¡¼­´Â ½ÂÂ÷ Áß¿¡ ¸¸È­Ã¥(comics)À» º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ À§¹ý
¡Ú Àϸ®³ëÀÌ(Illinois)ÁÖÀÇ À§³ÝÄ«(Winnetka)¿¡¼­´Â ±ØÀå¿¡¼­ ½Å¹ßÀ» ¹þ¾î ¹ß ³¿»õ¸¦ dz±â´Â °ÍÀÌ À§¹ý
¡Ú ´ºÀúÁö(New Jersey)ÁÖÀÇ ´º¾îÅ©(Newark)¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÀÈÄ 6½Ã ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÇ»çÀÇ Ã³¹æ ¾øÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸²À» »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ À§¹ý

 

13. A : I had a quarrel with my friend.   

      B : Nothing is more important than friendship.

       A : ³ª´Â Ä£±¸¿Í ¸»´ÙÅùÀ» Çß¾î.

       B : ¿ìÁ¤º¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø¾î.

Nothing is more important than ¡­ : ¡­º¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù

 

14. A : I am afraid of making mistakes.   

      B : Don't worry.

            We can learn many things from our mistakes.

       A : Àú´Â ½Ç¼ö°¡ µÎ·Á¿ö¿ä.

       B : °ÆÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íµµ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.

be afraid of¡­ : ¡­À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Ù   /   make mistakes : ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù

 

15. A : Let's go! Hurry up!   

      B : Take your time. You're always in a hurry.

       A : °¡ÀÚ! ¼­µÑ·¯!

       B : õõÈ÷ ÇØ. ³Ê´Â Ç×»ó ¼­µÎ¸£´Â °Í °°¾Æ.

take one's time : õõÈ÷ ÇÏ´Ù   /   in a hurry : ¼­µÎ¸£´Â

 

16. A : I don't like to exercise.   

      B : If I were you, I would exercise hard.

       A : ³ª´Â ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ.

       B : ³»°¡ ¸¸¾à ³Ê¶ó¸é, ³ª´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ¿îµ¿ÇÒÅÙµ¥.

= I think you should exercise hard. = Why don't you exercise hard?   »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô Ãæ°íÇϴ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î, °ü¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î were¸¦ ¾´´Ù. If I were you´Â if¸¦ »ý·«Çϰí Were I you·Î µµÄ¡µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
               exercise : ¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Ù, ¿¬½ÀÇÏ´Ù

 

17. A : I forgot my homework.   

            What would you do if you were in my shoes?

      B : I would tell the teacher.

       A : ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ±ôºýÇß¾î. ³×°¡ ³» óÁö¶ó¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇϰڴÏ?

       B : ³ª´Â ¼±»ý´Ô²² ¸»¾¸µå¸± °Å¾ß.

if you were in my shoes : ¸¸¾à ³×°¡ ³ªÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ̶ó¸é

 

18. A : I broke the classroom window.   

           Do you think I should tell the teacher?

      B : I think so.

       A : ±³½Ç À¯¸®Ã¢À» ±ú¶ß·È¾î. ³»°¡ ¼±»ý´Ô²² ¸»¾¸ µå·Á¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ï?

       B : ±×·¸°Ô ÇØ¾ßÇÒ °Í °°Àºµ¥.

break the window : â¹®À» ±ú¶ß¸®´Ù
               Do you think I should ¡­? : ³»°¡ ¡­ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ï?

 

19. A : I lost my new bag. What should I do?   

     B : You'd better be more careful not to lose anything.

      A : Á¦ »õ °¡¹æÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È¾î¿ä. ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁÒ?

      B : ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®Áö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ Á» ´õ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß°ÚÁÒ.

 

20. A : My nose has been running all day.      

      B : I suggest you go and see a doctor.

       A : Ä๰ÀÌ ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ È帣°í ÀÖ¾î.

       B : º´¿ø¿¡ °¡¼­ ÁøÂû ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°¾Æ.

nose is running : Ä๰ÀÌ È帣°í ÀÖ´Ù

 

21. Do as you would be done by.   

     ³²¿¡°Ô ´ëÁ¢¹Þ°í ½ÍÀº µ¥·Î ³²¿¡°Ô ´ëÁ¢Ç϶ó.

Do to others as you would be done by others.
               would = wish to    /    as : ¡­ÇϵíÀÌ

 

22. A : What is your science project about?   

      B : It's about air pollution. I hope the teacher likes it.

       A : ³ÊÀÇ °úÇÐ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ¹«¾ù¿¡ °üÇÑ °Å´Ï?

       B : ´ë±â¿À¿°¿¡ °üÇÑ °Å¾ß. ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾îÇϽøé ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.

air pollution : ´ë±â ¿À¿°   /   I hope : ¡­Çϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Ù

 

23. A : Next year I'll go to Europe.   

      B : I wish I could travel around the world.

       A : ³»³â¿¡ À¯·´¿¡ °¥ °Å¾ß.

       B : ³ª´Â ¼¼°è ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î.

I wish...´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÇö.
              ÁÖ¾î ´ÙÀ½¿¡ µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.

 

24. A : Where are your manners?   

      B : What about yours?

       A : Á» Á¡ÀÝ°Ô ±¸¼¼¿ä.

       B : ´ç½ÅÀº ¾î¶»°í¿ä.

manners : ¿¹Àý, ¿¹ÀǹüÀý, dz½À, ½À°ü   /   manner : ¹æ¹ý, ¹æ½Ä, ŵµ

 

25. A : Stop teasing me.   

      B : What makes you think I'm teasing you?

       A : Àú Á» ³î¸®Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.

       B : ¿Ö Á¦°¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» ³î¸°´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϼ¼¿ä?

tease : ±ÍÂú°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù, Èñ·ÕÇÏ´Ù, ³î¸®´Ù
               What makes you think ¡­? = Why do you think ¡­?

 

26. A : You always get on my nerves.   

      B : What did I do to bother you?

       A : ³Ê´Â Ç×»ó ³ªÀÇ ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå·Á.

       B : ¹«¾ùÀÌ ³Ê¸¦ ±ÍÂú°Ô Çߴµ¥?

get on a person's nerves : ¡­ÀÇ ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå¸®´Ù
               nerve : ½Å°æ   /   bother : ±ÍÂú°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù, ¼º°¡½Ã°Ô ÇÏ´Ù

 

27. A : Are you pleased with your diet?   

      B : No, I haven't lost any weight since last month.

       A : ³×°¡ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ® ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Ï?

       B : ¾Æ´Ï, Áö³­ ´Þ ÀÌÈķΠüÁßÀÌ Á¶±Ýµµ ÁÙÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î.

be pleased with : ¡­¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Ù   /   lose weight ¡ê gain weight

 

28. A : What field are you interested in, please?   

      B : I'm interested in movies.

       A : ¾î¶² ºÐ¾ß¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä?

       B : Àú´Â ¿µÈ­¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

= What are you interested in? »ó´ë¹æÀÇ °ü½É»ç³ª Èï¹Ì¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î, field ´ë½Å¿¡ area¸¦ ¾µ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½.
               be interested in ¡­ : ¡­¿¡ Èï¹Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Â

 

29. A : Who do you think will win this game?   

      B : It's a toss-up.

       A : ÀÌ °æ±â¿¡¼­ ´©°¡ ÀÌ±æ °Í °°½À´Ï±î?

       B : ¿¹ÃøÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ±º¿ä.

toss-up : <Á÷¿ª> µ¿ÀüÀ» ´øÁö´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù. = ¿¹ÃøÇϱâ Èûµé´Ù
               It was neck and neck. (¸·»ó¸·ÇÏÀÇ °æ±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù.)
               neck and neck : ³ª¶õÈ÷, ºñµîÇϰÔ, Á¢ÀüÇÏ¿©
               <neck and neckÀº ¿ø·¡ '°æ¸¶'¿¡¼­ À¯·¡µÈ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. ¸» µÎ ¸¶¸®°¡ °á½ÂÁ¡À» ÇâÇØ¼­ µ¹Áø ÈÄ '°£¹ßÀÇ Â÷'·Î (Àΰ£Àº ¹ßÀÌ °á½ÂÁ¡¿¡ ¸ÕÀú µé¾î¿ÀÁö¸¸ ¸»Àº ¸ñÀÌ ¸ÕÀú µé¾î¿À°ÚÁÒ?) ½ÂÆÐ°¡ °áÁ¤ ³µ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.>

 

Cultural Tips

promise vs. appointment

  promise¿Í appointment´Â µÑ ´Ù ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¿Å±â¸é '¾à¼Ó'À» ¶æÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀǹÌÀû Â÷À̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. promise´Â ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´ø°¡ ¶Ç´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´ø°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, appointment´Â ½Ä»ç ¾à¼Ó, ¹æ¹®, Áø·á µîÀÇ ½Ã°£°ú °ø°£ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǴ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.  ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 'I'll love you forever.'´Â promise¿¡ ¼ÓÇϰí 'Let's meet at the hotel tomorrow.'´Â appointment¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù.

 

30. A friend in need is a friend indeed.   

     °ï°æ¿¡ ºüÁ³À» ¶§ÀÇ Ä£±¸°¡ ÁøÂ¥ Ä£±¸´Ù.

in need: °ï°æ¿¡ óÇÑ   /   indeed : Á¤¸»·Î, ÂüÀ¸·Î

 

31. A : It is cold in this theater, isn't it?   

      B : Yes. I've got goose bumps all over.

       A : ÀÌ ±ØÀå ¾ÈÀº Á» ¼­´ÃÇÑ °Í °°¾Æ, ¾È ±×·¡?

       B : ±×·¡. ³ª´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´ß»ìÀÌ µ¸¾Ò¾î.

 

Cultural Tips

I've got goose bumps. (´ß»ìÀÌ µ¸½À´Ï´Ù.)

  I've got a chicken flesh. (X)
 ³¯¾¾°¡ ½Ò½ÒÇϰųª ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¸é ÆÈÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ´ßÀÇ ÇǺÎó·³ ¿Àµ¹Åäµ¹ÇØÁø´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àε鵵 ÀÌ·± ´À³¦À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ßº¸´Ù´Â °ÅÀ§¿Í ´õ Ä£¼÷ÇÑ ±×µéÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô µ¸¾Æ³ª´Â °ÍÀ» chicken flesh°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó gooseflesh(bumps)¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÃßÀ§(cold)°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °øÆ÷(horror)°¡ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó¸é, 'It's hair-raising (horrible, gruesome).(¼Ò¸§ ³¢Ä£´Ù)'¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.