MIDDLE SCHOOL 3RD GRADE, JAN

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1. A : Where can I buy children's clothing?   

   B : It's on the third floor.

    A : ¾Æµ¿º¹Àº ¾îµð¼­ »çÁÒ?

    B : 3Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

children's clothing : ¾Æµ¿º¹
       men's wear : ³²¼ºº¹,  ladies' wear : ¼÷³àº¹

 

2. A : Where can I find cosmetics?   

    B : It's on the second level basement.

    A : ¾îµð¿¡¼­ È­ÀåǰÀ» »ì ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?

    B : ÁöÇÏ 2Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

cosmetics : È­Àåǰ, ¾ó±¼ ¼ºÇü¼ú   /   basement : ÁöÇÏÃþ, ÁöÇϽÇ

 

3. A : Do you have the new album by Shinhwa?   

    B : Oh, yes. We have that.

    A : ½ÅÈ­ÀÇ »õ·Î ³ª¿Â ¾Ù¹ü ÀÖ¾î¿ä?

    B : ¾Æ, ³×. ±×°Å ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

by (ÇàÀ§ÀÚ) ¡­¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©, ¡­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ
       an album : ¿©±â¼­´Â ¿©·¯ °îÀÌ ´ã±ä À½¹Ý
       cf) a photo album : »çÁøÃ¸. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ·Î ±¸µÎ»óÀÚ(shoe box) µî¿¡ »çÁøÀ̳ª ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸°üÇÑ´Ù.

 

4. A : Excuse me! Could you help me?   

    B : Sure. What can I do for you?

    A : ½Ç·ÊÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àú Á» µµ¿ÍÁֽðھî¿ä?

    B : ±×·³¿ä. ¹» µµ¿Íµå¸±±î¿ä?

»óÁ¡¿¡¼­ µµ¿Í´Þ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥Çö
       Could you help me?=Can you help me?=I wonder if you could help me.

 

5. A : Can I help you? (=Can I help you with something?)   

    B : Yes, please. I'm looking for a T-shirt.  

          / No, thanks. I'm just looking.

     A : ¹» µµ¿Íµå¸±±î¿ä?

     B : ³×, Ƽ¼ÅÃ÷¸¦ ã°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀä.

           / ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä. ±×³É ±¸°æÇÏ´Â ÁßÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

  »óÁ¡¿¡¼­ µµ¿ÍÁØ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÇö
       I'm just looking. (»óǰÀ») ±×³É ±¸°æ¸¸ Çϰí ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
       (=I'm just browsing.)

 

Cultural Tips

¿ÊÀÇ Á¾·ù

 ¹ÙÁö: slacks  /  ¹Ý¹ÙÁö: shorts  /  Ä¡¸¶: skirt  /  »óÀÇ: jacket
 (³²ÀÚ¿ë) ¿¹º¹: suit  /  Á¶³¢: vest  /  Á¦º¹: uniform
 ³ªÆÈ¹ÙÁö: bell-bottoms  /  ¸á»§ ¹ÙÁö: overalls  / û¹ÙÁö: (blue) jeans

 

6. A : What size do you wear?   

    B : I'm not sure. May I try this on?

     A : »çÀÌÁî°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ½Ã³ª¿ä?

     B : Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î¿ä. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÔ¾îºÁµµ(½Å¾îºÁµµ) µÉ±î¿ä?

May I ¡­? : Á¦°¡ ¡­Çصµ µÉ±î¿ä? (Çã°¡)
         try on : ¿ÊÀ̳ª ½Å¹ß µîÀ» 'Çѹø ÀԾ´Ù(½Å¾îº¸´Ù)'ÀÇ ¶æ

 

7. A : How about this dress?   

    B : It looks good on you. = It goes well with you.

     A : ÀÌ µå·¹½º ¾î¶§¿ä?

     B : ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ¾î¿ï¸³´Ï´Ù.

go well with ¡­ : ¡­¿Í Àß ¾î¿ï¸®´Ù
               That suits you really well. = It fits perfectly.

 

8. A : How about this pretty doll?   

    B : OK. I'll take it.

     A : ÀÌ ¿¹»Û ÀÎÇüÀº ¾î¶°¼¼¿ä?

     B : ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä. ±×°É »ç°Ú¾î¿ä.

I'll take it. : ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù. = I'll buy it(this).

 

9. A : Are you having a sale on jeans? =Are jeans on sale?   

    B : Yes, and today is the last day.

     A : û¹ÙÁö¸¦ ¼¼ÀÏÇմϱî?

     B : ³×, ¿À´ÃÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

have a sale on ¡­ : ¡­À» ¿°°¡ ÆÇ¸ÅÇÏ´Ù

 

Cultural Tips

½Å¹ßÀÇ Á¾·ù

 

            dress Shoes                 (high)heels               pumps                     loafer

   

            hightops               sandals                flip-flops            boots          work boots

 

10. A : How much is it all together?   

     B : That's 55,000 won.

     A : ¸ðµÎ ´ÙÇØ¼­ ¾ó¸¶¿¹¿ä?

     B : 55,000¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

all together : ´Ù ÇÕÇØ¼­, Àüü·Î, ÃѰè·Î (= altogether)

 

11. A : Can you come down a little?   

     B : Sorry, sir. Our prices are fixed.

      A : Á» ½Î°Ô ÇØ Áֽðھî¿ä?

      B : Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù, ¼Õ´Ô. ÀúÈñ´Â Á¤ÂûÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

   = Can you give me a discount? = Can you lower the price?
                 fixed : °íÁ¤µÈ, Á¤ÂøµÈ, È®°íÇÑ   /   fixed price : Á¤Âû°¡°Ý

 

12. A : Will that be cash or charge?   

      B : I'll pay for it by cash. / I'll charge it.

       A : Çö±ÝÀ¸·Î ÇϽðھî¿ä, Ä«µå·Î ÇϽðھî¿ä?

       B : Çö±ÝÀ¸·Î ÁöºÒÇϰھî¿ä. / Ä«µå·Î Çϰھî¿ä.

 

13. A : Is this a gift for someone?   

      B : Yes. I'd like to have it gift-wrapped.

       A : ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼±¹°ÇÏ½Ç °Ì´Ï±î?

       B : ³×. ¼±¹°¿ëÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÀåÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

gift : ¼±¹°   /   gift-wrap : ¼±¹°¿ëÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÀåÇÏ´Ù

 

Cultural Tips

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÆÁ(tip) ¹®È­

  ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ÆÁ Á¦µµ°¡ º¸ÆíÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÆÁ Á¦µµ°¡ °ü·ÊÈ­ µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼­ºñ½º¾÷°è¿¡¼­´Â ¿ä±ÝÀ» ÁöºÒÇÒ ¶§ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÆÁÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ °è»êÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ ÆÁ¸¸À¸·Î »ý°è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Çµµ ±â¾ïÇØ µÎÀÚ. ¾÷Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÆÁÀÇ ¾×¼ö´Â ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´ëü·Î Àüü ¿ä±ÝÀÇ 10¡­20%¸¦ ÁØ´Ù.
  Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ÆÁÀÇ ¾×¼ö¸¦ »ìÆìº¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
 
  ¿þÀÌÅͳª ¿þÀÌÆ®¸®½º (waiter or waitress) : 15¡­20%
  Åýà ¿îÀü»ç (taxi driver) : 10¡­15%
  È£ÅÚµµ¾î¸Ç (hotel doorman) : 1´Þ·¯
  È£ÅÚû¼ÒºÎ(room maid) : 1¹Ú¿¡ 1´Þ·¯
  À̹߼Ò/ ¹Ì¿ë½Ç(barber / beautician) : ¿ä±ÝÀÇ 15¡­20%

 

14. A : I'd like my computer repaired.   

      B : It's free of charge.

       A : Á¦ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¼ö¸®ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀºµ¥¿ä.

       B : ±×°Ç ¹«·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

repair : ¼ö¸®ÇÏ´Ù (¿©±â¼­´Â ¼öµ¿°ü°èÀ̹ǷΠrepaired, Áï ÄÄÇ»ÅͰ¡ ¼ö¸®µÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇÔ)   /   free of charge : ¹«·áÀÎ

 

15. A : That's a steal. = That's a good deal.   

      B : It's almost free.

     A : Á¤¸» ½Î°Ô »ç¼Ì±º¿ä.

     B : °ÅÀÇ °øÂ¥³ª ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¿¹¿ä.

µµµÏÁúÀ» ÇÑ °Íó·³ 'Á¤¸» ½Î°Ô »ò´Ù'´Â ¾ê±â
       ¡ê That's a rip-off. (¹Ù°¡Áö ¾²¼Ì±º¿ä.)

 

16. A : I bought this watch for $30.   

      B : That's a good deal. = That's a good price.

       A : ÀÌ ½Ã°è¸¦ 30´Þ·¯¿¡ »ò¾î¿ä.

       B : Á¤¸» ½Î°Ô »ç¼Ì±º¿ä.

buy A for ¡­ : A¸¦ ¡­(°¡°Ý)¿¡ »ç´Ù

 

17. A big fish in a little pond.   

     ¿ì¹° ¾È °³±¸¸®

Á÷¿ª : ÀÛÀº ¿¬¸ø ¾ÈÀÇ Å« ¹°°í±â

 

18. A : Jae-won, I'm walking on air now.   

      B : What makes you so happy?

      A : I got a good grade on English test.

       A : Àç¿ø¾Æ, ³­ Áö±Ý ÇÏ´ÃÀ» ³ª´Â ±âºÐÀ̾ß.

       B : ¹¹°¡ ±×·¸°Ô ±â»Ûµ¥?

       A : ³ª ¿µ¾î½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ ÁÁÀº Á¡¼ö ¹Þ¾Ò¾î.

I'm walking on air. : (Á÷¿ª) ³ª´Â °øÁß¿¡¼­ °È°í ÀÖ´Ù.(=I'm on a cloud.)

 

19. A : You look so down. What's wrong?      

     B : I got bad grades.

      A : ³Ê ³Ê¹« ¿ì¿ïÇØ º¸ÀδÙ. ¹«½¼ ÀÏ ÀÖ´Ï?

      B : Á¡¼ö°¡ ³Ê¹« ¾È ÁÁ¾Æ.

down : ¿ì¿ïÇÑ, ¿ïÀûÇÑ, ¾Æ·¡·ÎÀÇ   /   grade : ¼ºÀû, µî±Þ, Çгâ

 

20. A : You have a long face. What's the matter?   

      B : I broke up with my girl friend.

       A : ³Ê ¿ì¿ïÇÑ °Í °°Àºµ¥. ¹«½¼ ÀÏ ÀÖ¾î?

       B : ¿©ÀÚ Ä£±¸¶û Çì¾îÁ³¾î.

long face : ½Ã¹«·è(ħÅë)ÇÑ ¾ó±¼   /   break up with¡­ : ¡­¿Í Çì¾îÁö´Ù

 

21. A : He has a poker face.   

     B : Right. I can't guess what is on his mind.

      A : ±×ÀÇ ¾ó±¼Àº ÀÐÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î¿ä.

      B : ¸Â¾Æ. ±×°¡ ¹«½¼ »ý°¢À» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾î.

poker face : (Æ÷Ä¿¸¦ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼Ó¼ÀÀÌ µå·¯³ªÁö ¾Ê°Ô Çϴ ǥÁ¤¿¡¼­) ¹«Ç¥Á¤ÇÑ ¾ó±¼(À» ÇÑ »ç¶÷)

 

22. A : Why are you angry?   

      B : He gave me a suspicious look.

           = He looked at me suspiciously.

      A : ¿Ö È­°¡ ³µ´Ï?

      B : ±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ ¼ö»óÇÑ ´«À¸·Î ¹Ù¶óº¸ÀݾÆ.

suspect : ÀǽÉÇÏ´Ù  /  suspicious : ÀǽÉÇÏ´Â  /  suspicion : ÀǽÉ, ÇøÀÇ

 

23. A : Why are you angry with Min-su?   

      B : He has a really big mouth.

       A : ¿Ö ¹Î¼ö¿¡°Ô È­°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ³µ´Ï?

       B : ±×´Â ³Ê¹« ¸»ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ.

have a big mouth : ÀÔÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó '¼ö´Ù½º·´´Ù'´Â ¶æ.

 

24. A : Why are you so nervous?   

      B : I have to finish this report.

       A : ³Ê ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇÏ´Ï?

       B : ÀÌ º¸°í¼­¸¦ ³¡³»¾ßÇϰŵç.

nervous : ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇÏ´Â, ½Å°æÁúÀÇ, ½Å°æ °ú¹ÎÀÇ, ¾ÈÀýºÎÀý¸øÇÏ´Â

 

25. A : You look pale. Are you ill?   

      B : Yes. I ache all over.

       A : ¾È»öÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê±º¿ä. ¾ÆÇÁ¼¼¿ä?

       B : ¿¹, ¸ö»ìÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

pale : â¹éÇÑ, Çͱ⠾ø´Â, Çã¾àÇÑ
               ache all over : ¿Â ¸öÀÌ ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù, ¸ö»ìÀÌ ³ª´Ù

   

26. A : I was up all night studying for the exam.   

      B : You must be exhausted.

       A : ½ÃÇè °øºÎÇÏ´À¶ó ¹ãÀ» »ü¾î¿ä.

       B : ÇǰïÇϰڱº¿ä.

be up all night : ¹ãÀ» ²¿¹Ú »õ´Ù / study for¡­ : ¡­¿¡ ´ëºñÇØ¼­ °øºÎÇÏ´Ù
       must be ¡­ : ¡­ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù  /  exhausted : ÁöÄ£, ³ìÃʰ¡ µÈ

 

27. A : To tell the truth, I hate the color black.   

      B : I'm surprised you feel that way.

       A : »ç½Ç´ë·Î ¸»Çϸé, ³ª´Â °ËÁ¤»öÀº ¾È ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ.

       B : ±×·¸°Ô ´À³¤´Ù´Ï ³î¶ø±¸³ª.

= It's surprising you feel that way. ¾î¶² ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³î¶ó¿öÇÏ´Â °¨Á¤À» Ç¥Çö   surprised : ÁÖ·Î »ç¶÷À» ÁÖ¾î·Î / surprising : »ç¹°À» ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ë

 Cultural Tips

¹ö½º °ü·Ã À¯¿ëÇÑ ¾îÈÖ

 ¸¸¿ø¹ö½º: Jam-packed bus    
 ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå: bus stop
 ¹ö½º ½ºÀ§Ä¡: buzzer (³»¸± ¶§ ´©¸£´Â º§)   
 ¹ö½º ¿ä±Ý: bus fare
 Á¾Á¡: the end of the line

 

 

28. A : I run for 2 hours every morning.   

      B : That's unbelievable.

       A : ³ª´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ 2½Ã°£¾¿ ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ÇØ.

       B : ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾î.

 

29. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.   

     Á¦ ¼Õ¾ÈÀÇ ÇÑ ¸¶¸® »õ´Â ½£ ¼ÓÀÇ µÎ ¸¶¸® »õÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

     (³²ÀÇ µ· õ³É º¸´Ù Á¦ µ· ÇÑ ³ÉÀÌ ³´´Ù.)

a bird in the hand : ½ÇÁ¦ °¡Áø °Í   /   two : two birds
       in the bush : ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ °Í   /   worth : ¡­ÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â

 

30. A : Would you like to go home now?   

      B : Yes, I would.

       A : Áö±Ý Áý¿¡ °¡°í ½Í´Ï?

       B : ³×, °¡°í ½Í¾î¿ä.

 

Cultural Tips

Animal Sounds

   ¡Þ ´ÙÀ½ µ¿¹°°ú ±× µ¿¹°ÀÌ ³»´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¼­·Î ¦ÁöÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
  1. cow                                        ¨ç oink
  2. duck                                       ¨è moo
  3. rooster                                   ¨é neigh
  4. pig                                         ¨ê baa
  5. cat                                         ¨ë bowwow
  6. sheep                                     ¨ì meow
  7. dog                                        ¨í quack
  8. horse                                      ¨î cock-a-doodle-doo   
 
´ä : 1. ¨è, 2. ¨í, 3. ¨î, 4. ¨ç, 5. ¨ì, 6. ¨ê, 7. ¨ë, 8. ¨é