1.
A : I am sorry, but I have to turn down your invitation.

B
: That's all right.
A
: ¹Ì¾ÈÇÏÁö¸¸, ÃÊ´ë¿¡ ÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.
B
: ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä.
turn
down : °ÅÀýÇÏ´Ù (=reject) / invitation : ÃÊ´ë
2.
A : Thank you for inviting me.
B
: My pleasure.
A
: ÃÊ´ëÇØÁּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
B : º° ¸»¾¸À»¿ä. (¿ÀÈ÷·Á Á¦°¡ ´õ ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù.)
invite
: ÃÊ´ëÇÏ´Ù / invitation : ÃÊ´ë
Cultural
Tips 
Let's
make dutch! (×)
- "°¢ÀÚ
ÁöºÒÇսôÙ." (Let's
go dutch.)
- °¢ÀÚ
ÁöºÒÇÏÀÚ°í ÇÒ ¶§ Dutch pay¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´©±¸³ª ´Ù ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °è»ê´ë
¾Õ¿¡ ¼¼ ¿Ü±¹Àο¡°Ô 'Let's make dutch!' ¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù°¡´Â âÇǸ¦ ´çÇϱ⠾˸´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼Ã³·³
'¡¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î °¡ÀÚ'¶ó´Â Ç¥Çö¿¡´Â µ¿»ç·Î make°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó go¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Dutch¸¦ µ¶ÀÏÀÎÀ¸·Î
Âø°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àִµ¥ ³×´ú¶õµåÀεéÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
- 'Àý¹ÝÀ¸·Î
ÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® ¾²À̴ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î´Â 'go halves, go fifty-fifty, go even' µîÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù.
3.
A : What time shall we make it?
B
: How about at six?
A
: ¸î ½Ã¿¡ ¸¸³¯±î¿ä?
B
: ¿©¼¸ ½Ã´Â ¾î¶§¿ä?
'¾à¼Ó½Ã°£À»
¾ðÁ¦·Î ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡'¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.
Shall
we make it at five? : ¾à¼Ó½Ã°£À» 5½Ã·Î ÇÒ±î?.
4.
A : Why don't we go see a play?

B
: Sorry, I have an appointment at five.
A
: ¿¬±Ø º¸·¯ °¡´Â °Ô ¾î¶³±î¿ä?
B
: ¹Ì¾ÈÇÏÁö¸¸, 5½Ã¿¡ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Why
don't we ¡ ? : ¡ ÇÏ´Â °Ô ¾î¶§? (= How about ¡ing? = What
do
you say to ¡ing?) / have an appointment : ¾à¼ÓÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù
5.
A : Keep Friday night open.
B
: I promise I will.
A
: ±Ý¿äÀÏ Àú³áÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¼ÓÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
B
: ¾Ë¾Ò¾î¿ä.
I'm
open in the afternoon. : '¿ÀÈÄ¿¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ¾ø³×¿ä.'
6.
A : Let's go to the Pizza House.

B
: Sounds great. Can we make it at five?
A
: Well, how about a little later? I have to see the doctor.
A
: ÇÇÀÚ Áý¿¡ °¡¿ä.
B
: ½Å³ª´Âµ¥¿ä. 5½Ã·Î ÇÒ±î¿ä?
A
: ±Û½ê, ¾à°£ ´ÊÃß¸é ¾î¶³±î¿ä? ÁøÂû ¹ÞÀ¸·¯ °¡¾ß Çϰŵç¿ä.
7.
A : The movie starts at three. I think we should meet at two thirty at the bus stop.

B
: Can we make it earlier? How about at two?
A
: ¿µÈ°¡ 3½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¿ä. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹ö½ºÁ¤·ùÀå¿¡¼ 2½Ã 30ºÐ¿¡ ¸¸³ª¾ß µÉ °Í °°Àºµ¥¿ä.
B
: ´õ ÀÏÂï ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? 2½Ã´Â ¾î¶§¿ä?
8.
Kill two birds with one stone.
Àϼ®ÀÌÁ¶.
µ¹¸æÀÌ
Çϳª·Î µÎ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ »õ¸¦ Àâ´Â´Ù.
9.
A : I'm starving. What shall we eat?

B
: I'm going to choose something tasty.
A
: ¹è°íÆÄ Á×°Ú¾î¿ä. ¹«¾ù Á» ¸ÔÀ»±î¿ä?
B
: Àü ¸ÀÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °í¸£°Ú¾î¿ä.
starve
: ±¾¾îÁ×´Ù / select : °í¸£´Ù / tasty
: ¸ÀÀÖ´Â
10.
A : What do you usually have for lunch?
B
: I try different dishes each time.
A
: Á¡½É¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» µå½Ê´Ï±î?
B
: ¸Å¹ø ´Ù¸¥ À½½ÄÀ» ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â¼
dish´Â À½½ÄÀ̶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀ̰í try´Â ¸Ô¾îº¸´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
11.
A : May I help you with your breakfast?

B
: No, you don't have to. I am not hungry.
A
: ¾ÆÄ§ ½Ä»ç Â÷·Á µå¸±±î¿ä?
B
: ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ±×·¯½Ç ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø¾î¿ä. ¹è°¡ °íÇÁÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
12.
A : I'll treat you to dinner this evening.
B
: That's very kind of you.
A
: Á¦°¡ ¿À´Ã Àú³áÀ» ´ëÁ¢Çϰھî¿ä.
B
: Á¤¸» °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.
It's
my treat this evening. = Let me buy you dinner.
- =
Please be my guest. = Dinner's on me. : 'Àú³áÀº Á¦°¡ ³»ÁÒ' ÀÇ ¶æ
- It's
very kind of you. : 'Âü Ä£ÀýÇϽñº¿ä', Áï 'Âü °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.'
13.
A : Shall we talk over a cup of coffee somewhere?

B
: Let's go some place and eat dinner first.
A
: ¾îµð¼ Ä¿Çdzª ÇÑÀÜÇÏ¸é¼ ¸»¾¸ Á» ³ª´±î¿ä?
B
: ¾îµð °¡¼ Àú³áÀ̳ª ¸ÕÀú ÇÏÁÒ.
over
: ¡Çϸé¼, ¡¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ¿©
14.
A : It's tea time. Come down and chat with us.

B
: Okay. I'll come down now.
A
: Â÷ ¸¶½Ã´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ³»·Á¿Í¼ °°ÀÌ À̾߱⳪ ÇØ¿ä.
B
: ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä. Áö±Ý ³»·Á°¡¿ä.
'I'll
come down now.'¿¡¼ comeÀº '(»ó´ë¹æ ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î) °¡´Ù'ÀÇ ¶æ.
15.
A : I feel like a snack, Mom.

B : What would you like?
A
: ¾ö¸¶ °£½ÄÀ» ¸Ô°í ½Í¾î¿ä.
B
: ¹» ÁÙ±î?
feel
like ¡ing : ¡ ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù
- (¿©±â¼´Â
like ´ÙÀ½¿¡ havingÀÌ »ý·«µÊ)
16.
A : Would you care for a glass of milk?

B
: No, thank you.
A : ¿ìÀ¯ ÇÑÀÜ µå½Ã°Ú¾î¿ä?
B : ¾Æ´Ï¿À. ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù.
care
for ¡ : ¡ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù (=like)
17.
A : What time are we supposed to visit him?

B
: Just after lunch.
A
: ¿ì¸® ¾ðÁ¦ ±× »ç¶÷À» ¹æ¹®Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÁÒ?
B : Á¡½É ¸Ô°í ¹Ù·Î ¹æ¹®ÇÒ°Å¿¹¿ä.
be
supposed to¡ : ¡Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. (=be going to, have a plan to)
18.
A : How would you like your steak?

B : Well-done, please.
A
: ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ µå¸±±î¿ä?
B
: ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀÍÇôÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
rare
: ¼³ÀÍÈù / medium :
¹ÝÂë ÀÍÈù
- well-done
: ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÍÈù
19.
A : Why didn't you eat much?

B
: The doctor advised me to lose some weight.
A
: ¿Ö ¸¹ÀÌ µå½ÃÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¼¼¿ä?
B
: Àǻ簡 üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀ̶ó°í Ãæ°íÇß¾î¿ä.
lose
weight : üÁßÀÌ ÁÙ´Ù ¢¢ gain(=put on) weight : üÁßÀÌ ´Ã´Ù
20.
A : May I take your order? =
Are you ready to order?

B : Will you please wait a little?
A
: ÁÖ¹®ÇϽðھî¿ä?
B
: Á¶±Ý¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
21.
A : I would like some fish.
B : I'm sorry, we're all out of fish.
A
: »ý¼± ¿ä¸®¸¦ ¸Ô°í ½ÍÀºµ¥¿ä.
B
: Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, »ý¼±ÀÌ ´Ù ¶³¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
be out of : ¡ÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Ù
(=run out of, be short of)
22.
A : Help yourself to the fruit.
B
: Thanks. It's really sweet.
A
: °úÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ µå¼¼¿ä.
B
: °í¸¶¿ö, Á¤¸» ´Þ±¸³ª.
Help
yourself to ¡ : ¡ À» ¸¶À½²¯ °®´Ù µå¼¼¿ä
Cultural
Tips 
"Help
yourself."ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ
- Ä¿ÇÇ
´ëÁ¢ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é,
- ¨ç
ÁÖÀÎÀÌ ¼Õ´Ô ¾Õ¿¡ Ä¿Çǰ¡ µç ÁÖÀüÀÚ, ÄÅ, Å©¸², ¼³ÅÁ µîÀ» ³» ³õÀ¸¸é¼ "Help yourself."¶ó°í
ÇÏ¸é »ó´ë·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Á÷Á¢ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ µû¶ó¼, ¼³ÅÁ°ú Å©¸²À» Àû´çÈ÷ Ÿ¼ ¸¶½Ã¶ó´Â ÀǹÌ
- ¨è
ÁÖÀÎÀÌ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÀÜ¿¡´Ù µû¶ó ÁÖ°í, "Help yourself to cream and sugar"¶ó°í
ÇÏ¸é ¼³ÅÁ°ú Å©¸²Àº Àû´çÈ÷ ³Ö¾î¼ ¸¶½Ã¶ó´Â ÀǹÌ
- ¨é
ÀÌ¹Ì ¼³ÅÁ°ú Å©¸²ÀÌ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ³»³õÀ¸¸é¼ "Help yourself"¶ó°í
Çϸé "µå½Ê½Ã¿À"¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.
23.
A : Try this chicken salad. It's good for you.
B
: It tastes good.
A :
ÀÌ Ä¡Å² »ø·¯µå¸¦ ¸Ô¾îºÁ. ³×°Ô ÁÁÀ» °Å¾ß.
B
: ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁ±º¿ä.
chicken
: ´ß°í±â / be good for : ¡¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù /
taste : ¸Àº¸´Ù
24.
A : Here's the coffee shop.
B
: Wait, let me catch my breath.
A
: ¿©±â°¡ Ä¿ÇÇ ¼óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
B
: Àá±ñ¸¸¿ä. ¼û Á» µ¹¸®°í¿ä.
catch
one's breath : ¼ûÀ» ³»½¬´Ù. ÇÑ ¼û µ¹¸®´Ù.
25.
A : How would you like your coffee?
B
: Cream and sugar, please.
A
: Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¼ µå¸±±î¿ä?
B
: Å©¸²°ú ¼³ÅÁÀ» ³Ö¾î¼¿ä.
-
Ä¿ÇÇ¿¡
¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ³ÖÁö ¾Ê°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§
- Just
plain, please ¶Ç´Â Just black, please¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ.
26.
A : I'll cut down on the amount of food I eat.
B
: That's not a good idea. You're still growing.
A
: Á¦°¡ ¸Ô´Â ¸ðµç À½½ÄÀÇ ¾çÀ» ÁÙÀÏ °Å¿¹¿ä.
B
: ±×°ÍÀº ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀÚ¶ó°í Àְŵç¿ä.
cut
down : (Ä¡¼ö µîÀ») ÁÙÀÌ´Ù, (ºñ¿ë µîÀ») »è°¨ÇÏ´Ù
27.
A : Drink your coffee before it gets cold.
B
: It's already cold.
A
: ½Ä±â Àü¿¡ Ä¿ÇÇ ¸¶¼Å¿ä.
B
: ¹ú½á ½Ä¾ú´Â°É¿ä.
28.
A : Have you ever tried sushi?
B
: Yes, I have.
A
: »ý¼±È¸¸¦ ¸Ô¾îº» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
B
: ³×, ¸Ô¾îº» Àû ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
29.
A : If you want to lose weight, you must eat like a bird, and exercise regularly.
B
: I do exercise.
A
: »ìÀ» »©·Á¸é Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¸Ô¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿À» ÇØ¾ß µÅ¿ä.
B
: ¿îµ¿Àº Çϰí ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
30.
It's a piece of cake.
´©¿ö¼
¶± ¸Ô±â
|