MIDDLE SCHOOL 3RD GRADE, JAN

 

 JAN  FEB  MAR APR  MAY JUNE  JULY  AUG SEP  OCT NOV  DEC

 

 

 

 

 

1. A : I am sorry, but I have to turn down your invitation.   

    B : That's all right.

     A : ¹Ì¾ÈÇÏÁö¸¸, ÃÊ´ë¿¡ ÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.

     B : ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä.

turn down : °ÅÀýÇÏ´Ù (=reject)    /    invitation : ÃÊ´ë

 

2. A : Thank you for inviting me.   

    B : My pleasure.

     A : ÃÊ´ëÇØÁּż­ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     B : º° ¸»¾¸À»¿ä. (¿ÀÈ÷·Á Á¦°¡ ´õ ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù.)

invite : ÃÊ´ëÇÏ´Ù    /    invitation : ÃÊ´ë   

 

 

Cultural Tips

Let's make dutch! (×)

  "°¢ÀÚ ÁöºÒÇսôÙ." (Let's go dutch.)
  °¢ÀÚ ÁöºÒÇÏÀÚ°í ÇÒ ¶§ Dutch pay¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´©±¸³ª ´Ù ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °è»ê´ë ¾Õ¿¡ ¼­¼­ ¿Ü±¹Àο¡°Ô 'Let's make dutch!' ¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù°¡´Â âÇǸ¦ ´çÇϱ⠾˸´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­Ã³·³ '¡­¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î °¡ÀÚ'¶ó´Â Ç¥Çö¿¡´Â µ¿»ç·Î make°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó go¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Dutch¸¦ µ¶ÀÏÀÎÀ¸·Î Âø°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àִµ¥ ³×´ú¶õµåÀεéÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
  'Àý¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® ¾²À̴ ǥÇöÀ¸·Î´Â 'go halves, go fifty-fifty, go even' µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

3. A : What time shall we make it?   

    B : How about at six?

     A : ¸î ½Ã¿¡ ¸¸³¯±î¿ä?  

     B : ¿©¼¸ ½Ã´Â ¾î¶§¿ä?

'¾à¼Ó½Ã°£À» ¾ðÁ¦·Î ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡'¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.

                Shall we make it at five? : ¾à¼Ó½Ã°£À» 5½Ã·Î ÇÒ±î?.

 

4. A : Why don't we go see a play?   

    B : Sorry, I have an appointment at five.

     A : ¿¬±Ø º¸·¯ °¡´Â °Ô ¾î¶³±î¿ä?

     B : ¹Ì¾ÈÇÏÁö¸¸, 5½Ã¿¡ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

    Why don't we ¡­ ? : ¡­ ÇÏ´Â °Ô ¾î¶§? (= How about ¡­ing? = What

                  do you say to ¡­ing?)    /    have an appointment : ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù

 

5. A : Keep Friday night open.   

    B : I promise I will.   

    A : ±Ý¿äÀÏ Àú³áÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¼ÓÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.  

    B : ¾Ë¾Ò¾î¿ä.

I'm open in the afternoon. : '¿ÀÈÄ¿¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ¾ø³×¿ä.'

 

6. A : Let's go to the Pizza House.   

    B : Sounds great. Can we make it at five?

    A : Well, how about a little later? I have to see the doctor.

    A : ÇÇÀÚ Áý¿¡ °¡¿ä.  

    B : ½Å³ª´Âµ¥¿ä. 5½Ã·Î ÇÒ±î¿ä?

    A : ±Û½ê, ¾à°£ ´ÊÃß¸é ¾î¶³±î¿ä? ÁøÂû ¹ÞÀ¸·¯ °¡¾ß Çϰŵç¿ä.

 

   7. A : The movie starts at three. I think we should meet at two thirty at the bus stop.   

       B : Can we make it earlier? How about at two?

        A : ¿µÈ­°¡ 3½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¿ä. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹ö½ºÁ¤·ùÀå¿¡¼­ 2½Ã 30ºÐ¿¡ ¸¸³ª¾ß µÉ °Í °°Àºµ¥¿ä.

        B : ´õ ÀÏÂï ¸¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? 2½Ã´Â ¾î¶§¿ä?

 

8. Kill two birds with one stone.   

    Àϼ®ÀÌÁ¶.

µ¹¸æÀÌ Çϳª·Î µÎ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ »õ¸¦ Àâ´Â´Ù.

  

9. A : I'm starving. What shall we eat?   

    B : I'm going to choose something tasty.

     A : ¹è°íÆÄ Á×°Ú¾î¿ä. ¹«¾ù Á» ¸ÔÀ»±î¿ä?

     B : Àü ¸ÀÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °í¸£°Ú¾î¿ä.

starve : ±¾¾îÁ×´Ù   /   select : °í¸£´Ù   /   tasty : ¸ÀÀÖ´Â

 

10. A : What do you usually have for lunch?   

      B : I try different dishes each time.

     A : Á¡½É¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» µå½Ê´Ï±î?

     B : ¸Å¹ø ´Ù¸¥ À½½ÄÀ» ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

¿©±â¼­ dish´Â À½½ÄÀ̶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀ̰í try´Â ¸Ô¾îº¸´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.

 

11. A : May I help you with your breakfast?   

     B : No, you don't have to.  I am not hungry.

      A : ¾ÆÄ§ ½Ä»ç Â÷·Á µå¸±±î¿ä?

      B : ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ±×·¯½Ç ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø¾î¿ä. ¹è°¡ °íÇÁÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.

 

12. A : I'll treat you to dinner this evening.   

      B : That's very kind of you.

       A : Á¦°¡ ¿À´Ã Àú³áÀ» ´ëÁ¢Çϰھî¿ä.

       B : Á¤¸» °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.

It's my treat this evening. = Let me buy you dinner.    
              = Please be my guest. = Dinner's on me. : 'Àú³áÀº Á¦°¡ ³»ÁÒ' ÀÇ ¶æ
              It's very kind of you. : 'Âü Ä£ÀýÇϽñº¿ä', Áï 'Âü °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.'

 

13. A : Shall we talk over a cup of coffee somewhere?   

      B : Let's go some place and eat dinner first.

     A : ¾îµð¼­ Ä¿Çdzª ÇÑÀÜÇϸ鼭 ¸»¾¸ Á» ³ª´­±î¿ä?

     B : ¾îµð °¡¼­ Àú³áÀ̳ª ¸ÕÀú ÇÏÁÒ.

over : ¡­Çϸ鼭, ¡­¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ¿©

 

14. A : It's tea time. Come down and chat with us.   

      B : Okay. I'll come down now.

       A : Â÷ ¸¶½Ã´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ³»·Á¿Í¼­ °°ÀÌ À̾߱⳪ ÇØ¿ä.

       B : ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä. Áö±Ý ³»·Á°¡¿ä.

'I'll come down now.'¿¡¼­ comeÀº '(»ó´ë¹æ ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î) °¡´Ù'ÀÇ ¶æ.

 

15. A : I feel like a snack, Mom.   

          B : What would you like?

     A : ¾ö¸¶ °£½ÄÀ» ¸Ô°í ½Í¾î¿ä.  

     B : ¹» ÁÙ±î?

feel like ¡­ing : ¡­ ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù
              (¿©±â¼­´Â like ´ÙÀ½¿¡ havingÀÌ »ý·«µÊ)

 

16. A : Would you care for a glass of milk?   

      B : No, thank you.

       A : ¿ìÀ¯ ÇÑÀÜ µå½Ã°Ú¾î¿ä?

       B : ¾Æ´Ï¿À. ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù.

care for ¡­ : ¡­ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù (=like)

 

17. A : What time are we supposed to visit him?   

      B : Just after lunch.

     A : ¿ì¸® ¾ðÁ¦ ±× »ç¶÷À» ¹æ¹®Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÁÒ?

      B : Á¡½É ¸Ô°í ¹Ù·Î ¹æ¹®ÇÒ°Å¿¹¿ä.

be supposed to¡­ : ¡­Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. (=be going to, have a plan to)

 

18. A : How would you like your steak?   

     B : Well-done, please.

     A : ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ µå¸±±î¿ä?

     B : ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀÍÇôÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

rare : ¼³ÀÍÈù      /      medium : ¹ÝÂë ÀÍÈù
               well-done : ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÍÈù

 

19. A : Why didn't you eat much?   

      B : The doctor advised me to lose some weight.

       A : ¿Ö ¸¹ÀÌ µå½ÃÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¼¼¿ä?

       B : Àǻ簡 üÁßÀ» ÁÙÀ̶ó°í Ãæ°íÇß¾î¿ä.

lose weight : üÁßÀÌ ÁÙ´Ù ¢¢ gain(=put on) weight : üÁßÀÌ ´Ã´Ù

 

20. A : May I take your order? = Are you ready to order?   

      B : Will you please wait a little?

       A : ÁÖ¹®ÇϽðھî¿ä?    

       B : Á¶±Ý¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

 

21. A : I would like some fish.   

      B : I'm sorry, we're all out of fish.

       A : »ý¼± ¿ä¸®¸¦ ¸Ô°í ½ÍÀºµ¥¿ä.

       B : Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, »ý¼±ÀÌ ´Ù ¶³¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.

be out of : ¡­ÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Ù (=run out of, be short of)

 

22. A : Help yourself to the fruit.     

      B : Thanks. It's really sweet.   

       A : °úÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ µå¼¼¿ä.  

       B : °í¸¶¿ö, Á¤¸» ´Þ±¸³ª.

Help yourself to ¡­ : ¡­ À» ¸¶À½²¯ °®´Ù µå¼¼¿ä

 

Cultural Tips

"Help yourself."ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ

  Ä¿ÇÇ ´ëÁ¢ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é,
¨ç ÁÖÀÎÀÌ ¼Õ´Ô ¾Õ¿¡ Ä¿Çǰ¡ µç ÁÖÀüÀÚ, ÄÅ, Å©¸², ¼³ÅÁ µîÀ» ³» ³õÀ¸¸é¼­ "Help yourself."¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é »ó´ë·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Á÷Á¢ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ µû¶ó¼­, ¼³ÅÁ°ú Å©¸²À» Àû´çÈ÷ Ÿ¼­ ¸¶½Ã¶ó´Â ÀǹÌ
¨è ÁÖÀÎÀÌ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÀÜ¿¡´Ù µû¶ó ÁÖ°í, "Help yourself to cream and sugar"¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¼³ÅÁ°ú Å©¸²Àº Àû´çÈ÷ ³Ö¾î¼­ ¸¶½Ã¶ó´Â ÀǹÌ
¨é ÀÌ¹Ì ¼³ÅÁ°ú Å©¸²ÀÌ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ³»³õÀ¸¸é¼­ "Help yourself"¶ó°í Çϸé "µå½Ê½Ã¿À"¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.

 

23. A : Try this chicken salad. It's good for you.     

      B : It tastes good.

       A : ÀÌ Ä¡Å² »ø·¯µå¸¦ ¸Ô¾îºÁ. ³×°Ô ÁÁÀ» °Å¾ß.

       B : ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁ±º¿ä.

chicken : ´ß°í±â    /    be good for : ¡­¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù    /   taste : ¸Àº¸´Ù

 

24. A : Here's the coffee shop.     

      B : Wait, let me catch my breath.

       A : ¿©±â°¡ Ä¿ÇÇ ¼óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.    

       B : Àá±ñ¸¸¿ä. ¼û Á» µ¹¸®°í¿ä.

catch one's breath : ¼ûÀ» ³»½¬´Ù. ÇÑ ¼û µ¹¸®´Ù.

 

25. A : How would you like your coffee?     

      B : Cream and sugar, please.

       A : Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¼­ µå¸±±î¿ä?

       B : Å©¸²°ú ¼³ÅÁÀ» ³Ö¾î¼­¿ä.

    Ä¿ÇÇ¿¡ ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ³ÖÁö ¾Ê°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§
                  Just plain, please ¶Ç´Â Just black, please¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ.

 

26. A : I'll cut down on the amount of food I eat.     

      B : That's not a good idea. You're still growing.

       A : Á¦°¡ ¸Ô´Â ¸ðµç À½½ÄÀÇ ¾çÀ» ÁÙÀÏ °Å¿¹¿ä.

       B : ±×°ÍÀº ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀÚ¶ó°í Àְŵç¿ä.

cut down : (Ä¡¼ö µîÀ») ÁÙÀÌ´Ù, (ºñ¿ë µîÀ») »è°¨ÇÏ´Ù

 

27. A : Drink your coffee before it gets cold.     

      B : It's already cold.

     A : ½Ä±â Àü¿¡ Ä¿ÇÇ ¸¶¼Å¿ä.

     B : ¹ú½á ½Ä¾ú´Â°É¿ä.

 

28. A : Have you ever tried sushi?     

      B : Yes, I have.

       A : »ý¼±È¸¸¦ ¸Ô¾îº» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?

       B : ³×, ¸Ô¾îº» Àû ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

29. A : If you want to lose weight, you must eat like a bird, and exercise regularly.   

      B : I do exercise.

       A : »ìÀ» »©·Á¸é Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¸Ô¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿À» ÇØ¾ß µÅ¿ä.

       B : ¿îµ¿Àº Çϰí ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

30. It's a piece of cake.     

     ´©¿ö¼­ ¶± ¸Ô±â