MIDDLE SCHOOL 3RD GRADE, JAN

 

 JAN  FEB  MAR APR  MAY JUNE  JULY  AUG SEP  OCT NOV  DEC

 

 

 

 

 

1. Well begun is half done.   

   ½ÃÀÛÀÌ ¹ÝÀÌ´Ù.

begin - began - begun,     do - did - done

 

2. A : We're so glad to have you visit.   

   B : It's so good to see you again.

     A : ã¾Æ Áּż­ Á¤¸» ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù.

     B : ´Ù½Ã ºË°ÔµÇ¾î Á¤¸» ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.

 to have you visit : ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹æ¹®ÇØ Áּż­

 

3. A : Long time no see. How have you been?   

    B : Fine, thanks. I've been busy reading the life story of Walt Disney.

     A : ¿À·£¸¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»¼Ì´ÂÁö¿ä?

     B : Àß Áö³»¿Ô¾î¿ä. Àú´Â ¿ùÆ® µðÁî´Ï »ý¾Ö¸¦ ÀдÀ¶ó ¹Ù»¦¾î¿ä.     

 

4. A : Say hello to your parents.   

   B : I promise I will.

    A : ºÎ¸ð´Ô²² ¾ÈºÎ ÀüÇØ Áà¿ä.

    B : ¾Ë¾Ò¾î¿ä.

    '¡­ ¿¡°Ô ¾ÈºÎ ÀüÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.' : Say hello to ¡­ ,
                                     Give my best wishes to ¡­ ,
                                     Give my best regards to ¡­ ,
                                     Remember me to ¡­ µîÀº ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç¥Çö

 

5. A : I haven't seen you for ages.   

          How have you been?

    B : Fine, just fine. And you?

    A : ³Ê¹« ¿À·£¸¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  ¾î¶»°Ô º¸³»¼Ì´ÂÁö¿ä?

    B : Àß Áö³Â¾î¿ä. ´ç½ÅÀº¿ä?

  ¿À·£¸¸¿¡ ¸¸³µÀ» ¶§ ÇÏ´Â Àλ縻
               (= Long time no see. = We haven't seen each other for a long time.)

 

6. Act your age.   

   ³ªÀÌ °ªÀ» ÇØ¶ó.

 ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê°Ô ö¾øÀÌ Ã³½ÅÇÒ ¶§ ŸÀ̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
               Grow up! : ö Á» µé¾î¶ó.

 

Cultural Tips

5 Don'ts  

  ¿¹ÀǸ¦ ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ÇԺηΠ³²ÀÇ »ç»ýȰ(privacy)À» ¹¯Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº ¾î´À ³ª¶ó³ª ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× Áú¹® ³»¿ë¿¡ À־ ¹®È­°£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦(cross-cultural problem)°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¿µ¹Ì±¹°¡ÀÇ 5°¡Áö ±ÝÁö »çÇ×(5 Don'ts)Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù;
       1. How old are you?
       2. Are you married?
       3. How much do you weigh?
       4. How much do you get paid?
       5. What's your religion?
  ¶Ç ±Ý±â¾î(taboo words)´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¿å¼³(swear-words)À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ »ï°£´Ù.

 

7. A : I made it! I passed the entrance exam.   

    B : Good job.

     A : ³»°¡ ÇØ³Â¾î¿ä. ÀÔÇÐ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇß¾î¿ä.

     B : ÀßÇß±¸³ª.

 Good job. : ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ¼ºÃëÇßÀ» ¶§ ĪÂù, ÃàÇÏÇϴ ǥÇö(=Good for you, Well done.)  /  make it : ÀÌ·ç´Ù, ¼º°øÇÏ´Ù

 

8. A : You have to bear in mind that I'm new at this.   

   B : Come on. You'll do well.

    A : ³»°¡ ÀÌ ÀÏ¿¡ ¼­Åø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ Áֱ⠹ٷ¡.

    B : Èû ³». ³Í ÀßÇØ ³¾ °Å¾ß.

     bear(have) in mind : ¸¶À½¿¡ »õ°ÜµÎ´Ù, ±â¾ïÇØ µÎ´Ù
                   I'm new at this. : ÀÌ ÀÏ¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù

 

9. A : I can't do it.   

    B : Cheer up.

     A : ³­ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾î.

     B : Èû³»¶ó.

 cheer up : ±â¿î ³»´Ù  ¢Ñ Cheer up. Àº °Ý·ÁÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.

  

Cultural Tips

Àå¾ÖÀÎÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»  

°ú°Å

80³â´ë

ÇöÀç

handicapped

disabled

differently abled

deaf

hearing impaired

aurally challenged

blind

sight impaired

visually challenged

retarded

mentally handicapped

mentally challenged

 

10. A : I'm not good at math.   

      B : Cheer up, Tom.

       A : ³ª ¼öÇÐÀ» ¸øÇØ.

       B : ±â¿î ³», Tom.  

 

11. A : I think I'm hopeless! I hate myself.   

     B : Don't say that!

      A : Àü ¾Æ¹« Èñ¸Áµµ ¾ø¾î¿ä! Á¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹Ì¿ö¿ä.

      B : ±×·± ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¿ä!  

 hopeless : Èñ¸ÁÀÌ ¾ø´Â   /   hate : ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Ù

 

12. A : I made a big mistake.   

      B : Don't take it so hard.

       A : Á¦°¡ Å« ½Ç¼ö¸¦ Çß¾î¿ä.

       B : ±×°ÍÀ» ³Ê¹« ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.

 take it hard : ¸÷½Ã ±«·Î¿öÇÏ´Ù (½½ÆÛÇÏ´Ù)

 

13. A : I got 40 on the test.   

      B : Don't worry. I'm sure that you will do better next time.

       A : ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ 40Á¡À» ¸Â¾Ò¾î¿ä.

       B : °ÆÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. ´ÙÀ½ ¹ø¿¡ ´õ Àß Çϸ®¶ó È®½ÅÇØ¿ä.

 

14. A : My computer broke down.   

      B : Don't worry. I am sure that we can fix it.

       A : Á¦ ÄÄÇ»ÅͰ¡ °íÀå³µ¾î¿ä.

       B : °ÆÁ¤ ¸»¾Æ¿ä. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» °íÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

15. A : I lost my dog.   

      B : I'm sorry to hear that, but I'm sure that you'll find him soon.

       A : °³¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È¾î¿ä.

       B : ¾ÈµÆ±º¿ä, ÇÏÁö¸¸ °ð °³¸¦ ãÀ¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å¿¹¿ä.

 

16. A : Well, this is a surprise.   

      B : What a small world!

       A : ¾Æ, ³î¶ø±¸³ª. / ¾Æ´Ï, ÀÌ·² ¼ö°¡.

       B : ¼¼»ó Çѹø Á¼±¸³ª!

 What a small world it is! = It's a very small world.

 

17. A : A policeman saved a girl from a car accident, but he was badly injured.   

      B : Really? What a brave man!

       A : ¾î´À ÇÑ °æÂû°üÀÌ Â÷ »ç°í¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ¼Ò³à¸¦ ±¸ÇßÁö¸¸, ±×°¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ºÎ»óÀ» ÀÔ¾ú´ë¿ä.

       B : Á¤¸»·Î? Âü ¿ë°¨ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̱¸³ª!

 accident : »ç°í   /   badly : ½ÉÇÏ°Ô   /   be injured : ´ÙÄ¡´Ù  

 

18. A : Most of my classmates laughed when I sang in music class. I feel bad about that.   

     B : I know exactly how you feel.

      A : ¹Ý Ä£±¸µéÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ Á¦°¡ À½¾Ç ½Ã°£¿¡ ³ë·¡ºÒ·¶À» ¶§ ¿ô¾ú¾î¿ä. ³Ê¹«  ¼Ó»óÇß¾î¿ä.

      B : ³× ±âºÐÀÌ ¾î¶²Áö Àß ¾Ë°Ú±¸³ª.

 sing - sang - sung   /   feel - felt - felt

 

19. Mend the barn after the horse is stolen.   

     ¼Ò ÀÒ°í ¿Ü¾ç°£ °íÄ£´Ù.

 '¸»À» µµµÏ¸ÂÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ¸¶±¸°£À» °íÄ£´Ù.'

 

20. A : I painted this picture myself.   

      B : Oh, you did a great job.

       A : Àú ½º½º·Î ÀÌ ±×¸²À» ±×·È¾î¿ä.

       B : ¿À, Àß Çß±¸³ª.

 

21. A : I won the first prize.   

      B : That's great! Congratulations!

       A : Á¦°¡ 1µî »óÀ» ÅÀ¾î¿ä.

       B : Àß Çß¾î¿ä! ÃàÇÏÇØ¿ä!

Congratulations! = Well done! = That's Great! = Good job!

 

22. A good neighbor is better than a brother far off.   

     ÀÌ¿ô »çÃÌ (Àß Áö³»´Â ÀÌ¿ôÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® »ç´Â ÇüÁ¦º¸´Ù ´õ ÁÁ´Ù.)

 

23. A : Who is your favorite poet?   

      B : I love William Wordsworth. His poems have been popular for a long time.

       A : ³×°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ½ÃÀÎÀº ´©±¸´Ï?

       B : Àü Àª¸®¾ö ¿öÁî¿öµå¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ¿ä. ±×ÀÇ ½Ã´Â ¿À·§µ¿¾È Àαâ ÀÖ¾î ¿ÔÀݾƿä.

 

24. A : What's your favorite food?   

      B : Shrimp fried rice.

       A : °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â À½½ÄÀÌ ¹º°¡¿ä?

       B : »õ¿ì ººÀ½¹äÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

25. A : Which painting did you like most?   

      B : It was Van Gogh's. I like his paintings very much.

       A : ³Í ¾î´À ±×¸²À» °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´Ï?

       B : ¹Ý °íÈå ±×¸²À̾ú¾î¿ä. Àü ±×ÀÇ ±×¸²À» ¸Å¿ì ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ¿ä.

 

26. A : Would you like to go to a movie?   

      B : Sure, I'd love to.

       A : ¿µÈ­ º¸·¯ °¥·¡¿ä?  

       B : ¹°·Ð, ÁÁÁö¿ä.

    would like to ¡­ : ¡­ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù   /   go to a movie : ¿µÈ­ º¸·¯ °¡´Ù

 

27. A : What kind of cake do you want?   

      B : I want a chocolate cake.

       A : ³Í ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¿øÇÏ´Ï?

       B : ³­ ÃÊÄݸ´ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¿øÇØ.

 

28. A : What would you like for lunch?   

      B : I'd like a hamburger and an orange juice.

       A : ´ç½ÅÀº Á¡½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» µå½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?

       B : Àú´Â Çܹö°Å¿Í ¿À·»Áö ÁÖ½º¸¦ ¸Ô°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

29. A : What would you like to have?   

      B : What do you suggest?

      A : I suggest Bulgogi and Naengmyon.

       A : ¹» ¸Ô°í ½ÍÀ¸¼¼¿ä?

       B : ¹» ±ÇÇÏ°í ½ÍÀºµ¥¿ä?

       A : ºÒ°í±â¿Í ³Ã¸éÀÌ¿ä.

 suggest : Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Ù  

 

30. A : What kind of movies do you like?   

      B : I like horror movies. How about you?

       A : ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿µÈ­ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ï?

       B : ³ª´Â °øÆ÷¿µÈ­ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ. ³Ê´Â?

 horror movies : °øÆ÷ ¿µÈ­,  action movies : ¾×¼Ç ¿µÈ­,

               martial arts movies : ¹«¼ú ¿µÈ­, science fiction films : °ø»ó °úÇÐ ¿µÈ­

 

31. A hungry ass eats any straw.   

    ½ÃÀåÀÌ ¹ÝÂùÀÌ´Ù. (ÁÖ¸° ´ç³ª±Í´Â ¤À» °¡¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)

 ass : ´ç³ª±Í    /    straw : ¤

 

Cultural Tips

Black¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Ç¥Çö  

black lie    (¾ÇÀÇ¿¡ Âù °ÅÁþ¸»)

 

black list  (¿äÁÖÀÇ Àι° ¸í´Ü)

black comedy (ºÎÁ¶¸®¸¦ ´Ù·é Äڹ̵ð)

 

black market (¾Ï½ÃÀå)

black humor  (ºÎÁ¶¸®ÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ À¯¸Ó)