1. A : You made a few mistakes, didn't you?
B : Yes, I called our teacher by his first name.

A : ³×°¡ ¸î °¡Áö ½Ç¼ö¸¦ Çß¾î, ¾È ±×·¡?
B : ¿¹, ¿ì¸® ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» À̸§À¸·Î ºÎ¸£°í ¸»¾ÒÁö ¹¹¿¹¿ä.
make a mistake ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù
- call ¡by one's first name ¾Æ¹«°³¸¦ À̸§À¸·Î ºÎ¸£´Ù
-
2. A : She was mad at you, wasn't she?
B : Yes, I know it's all my fault.
A : ±× ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ³ÊÇÑÅ× È°¡ ³µ´õ¶ó, ¾È ±×·¯´Ï?
B : ÀÀ, ¸ðµÎ ³» À߸øÀ̾ß.
be mad at ¡¿¡°Ô ȸ¦ ³»´Ù fault À߸ø, ½Ç¼ö
-
3. A : Look at that strange building.
B : It's made out of old bottles.
A : Àú ÀÌ»óÇÑ °Ç¹° Á» ºÁ.
B : Çå º´À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø °Å¾ß.
strange a. ÀÌ»óÇÑ stranger n. ³¸¼± »ç¶÷
- bottle n. º´ be made out of ¡·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Ù
-
4. A : They lined up side by side.
B : Someone cut in.
A : ±×µéÀÌ ÇÑ ÁÙ·Î ³ª¶õÈ÷ ÁÙÀ» ¼¹¾î.
B : ´©±º°¡°¡ ³¢¾î µé¾ú¾î.(»õÄ¡±âÇÏ´Ù)
side by side ³ª¶õÈ÷
- cut in »õÄ¡±âÇÏ´Ù
- line up ÇÑ ÁÙ·Î ¼´Ù
-
5. A : I'm going to Seoul by train.
B : Hurry up, or you'll miss your train.
A : ³ª´Â ±âÂ÷·Î ¼¿ï¿¡ °¥ °Å¾ß.
B : ¼µÑ·¯, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³Í ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÄ¥ °Å¾ß.
CULTURE TIP
¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¸é À¯ÀÍÇÑ ¿µ¾î ¼Ó´ã 1
- 1. Like attracts like. À¯À¯»óÁ¾
- 2. When
it rains, it pours. ¼³»ó°¡»ó - àä߾ʥßÜ
- 3. Don't teach a fish how to swim. - °øÀÚ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¹®ÀÚ ¾²Áö ¸¶¶ó.
- 4. The sparrow near a school sings the primer.
- ¼´ç°³ 3³â¿¡ dz¿ùÀ» À¼´Â´Ù
-
6. A : Why are you laughing?
What's so funny?
B : This book has many interesting stories.
A : ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô ¿ô´Â °Å¾ß? ¹¹°¡ ±×¸® Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾î?
B : ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ Á¤¸» Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â À̾߱Ⱑ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.
7. A : My boss will fire us someday.
B : We're in the same boat.
A : ¾ðÁ¨°¡ »çÀåÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÇØ°íÇÒ °Å¾ß.
B : ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÑ ¹è¸¦ ÅÀ±º.(°°Àº ¿î¸íÀ̱º)
fire vt. ÇØ°íÇÏ´Ù, ¹ß»çÇÏ´Ù, ºÒÀ» ºÙÀÌ´Ù. n. ºÒ
- someday ad. ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ, ¾ðÁ¨°¡
-
8. A : How frequently do you go there?
B : Not as often as I want to
A : ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ °Å±â¿¡ °¡½Ê´Ï±î?
B : ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å ÀÚÁÖ °¡Áö´Â ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
9. A : Can I show you something?
B : No, thanks. I'm being helped.
A : Á¦°¡ ¾È³»¸¦ Á» ÇØµå¸±±î¿ä?
B ; ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ÀÌ¹Ì ¾È³»¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
be helped ¾È³»¸¦ ¹Þ´Ù.
-
10. A : May I ask you a point-blank question?
B : Sure, what is it?
11. A : Can you finish this by tomorrow?
B : Sure. I can do it. No problem.
A : À̰г»ÀϱîÁö ³¡³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ï?
B : ¹°·ÐÀÌÁö. ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î. ¹®Á¦¾ø¾î.
CULTURE TIP
¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¸é À¯ÀÍÇÑ ¿µ¾î ¼Ó´ã 2
- 1. One man sows and another man reaps.
- (ÀçÁÖ´Â °õÀÌ ³Ñ°í µ·Àº µÇ³ðÀÌ ¹ø´Ù)
- 2. A
picture is worth a thousand words.(¹é¹®ÀÌ ºÒ¿©Àϰß)
- 3. Face the music.(¿ï¸ç °ÜÀÚ ¸Ô±â)
-
12. A : Which month were you born in?
B : I was born in November.
13. A : This milk is sour.
B : Sorry.
14. A : From time to time I want to go to my hometown.
B : So do I.
15. A : I saw geese flying in a V yesterday.
B : They usually fly that way.
A : ¾îÁ¦ °ÅÀ§µéÀÌ VÀÚ ´ëÇüÀ¸·Î ³¯¾Æ°¡´Â °É ºÃ¾î.
B : °ÅÀ§µéÀº ´ë°³ ±×·± ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ³¯¾Æ°¡.
goose °ÅÀ§ pl. geese °ÅÀ§µé
- fly-flew-flown flight n. ºñÇà
-
16. A : What happened?
B : I'm afraid I cut my finger.
17. A : Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow?
B : It will rain cats and dogs.
A : ³»ÀÏ ³¯¾¾ ¿¹º¸ µé¾ú¾î¿ä?
B : ºñ°¡ ¾ï¼ö·Î ¿Ã °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.
forecast Àϱ⠿¹º¸ÇÏ´Ù, ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Ù
- rain
cats and dogs ºñ°¡ ¾ï¼ö·Î ¿À´Ù
-
CULTURE TIP
¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¸é À¯ÀÍÇÑ ¿µ¾î ¼Ó´ã 3
- 1. Look before you leap.(µ¹´Ù¸®µµ µÎµå·Á º¸°í °Ç³Ê¶ó)
- 2. It's a piece of cake.(´©¿ö¼ ¶± ¸Ô±â)
- 3. Every dog has his day. (Á㱸¸Û¿¡µµ ºµµé ³¯ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
- 4. Little pitchers have long ears.
- (ÁÖÀüÀÚ´Â À۾Ƶµ ±Í´Â Å©´Ù - ¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵鵵 µè´Â °ÍÀº ¸¹´Ù´Â ¶æ)
-
18. A : Is this seat taken?
B : No, it isn't.
A : ÀÌ ÀÚ¸® ÁÖÀÎ ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
B : ¾Æ´Ï¿ä, ºñ¾î ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
-
seat n. Á¼®, ÀÚ¸® seat belt ¾ÈÀü º§Æ®
- take-took-taken ¿©±â¼ takenÀº '(ÀÚ¸®)°¡ ÀâÈù, ÁÖÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â'
-
19. A : Will the movie be on soon?
B : Yes, in about 10 minutes.
A : ¿µÈ°¡ °ð »ó¿µµÇ³ª¿ä?
B : ¿¹ , 10ºÐ ¾È¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
soon ad. ÀÌÀ¹°í, À̳»
-
20. A : That was really a fine movie.
B : No, the acting was terrible.
A : Á¤¸» ÁÁÀº ¿µÈ¿´¾î¿ä.
B : ¾Æ´Ï¾ß, ¿¬±â°¡ Á¤¸» ²ûÂïÇß¾î.
terrible a. ²ûÂïÇÑ, ¹«½Ã¹«½ÃÇÑ, ´ë´ÜÇÑ
- terror n. °øÆ÷, ¸÷½Ã ¼º°¡½Å °Í
- terrific a. ¹«½Ã¹«½ÃÇÑ, ÈǸ¢ÇÑ
-
21. A : Do you think the movie is interesting?
B : I'm sure it'll be a great success.
A : ±× ¿µÈ°¡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ï?
B : ¼º°øÀÛÀÌ µÉ °Å¶ó°í È®½ÅÇØ¿ä.
succeed vt. ¼º°øÇÏ´Ù. success n. ¼º°ø
-
CULTURE TIP
¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¸é À¯ÀÍÇÑ ¿µ¾î ¼Ó´ã 4
- 1. ³²ÀÇ ¶±ÀÌ Ä¿ º¸ÀδÙ.
- - The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.(¿ïŸ¸® ³Ê¸ÓÀÇ Ç®ÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ´õ Ǫ¸£·¯ º¸ÀδÙ.)
- 2. ¹éÁöÀåµµ ¸Âµé¸é ³´´Ù.
- - Two heads are better than one.(µÎ »ç¶÷ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ÇÑ»ç¶÷º¸´Ù ³´´Ù.)
- 3. »ç°øÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸é ¹è°¡ »êÀ¸·Î °£´Ù.
- - Too many cooks spoil the broth.(¿ä¸®»ç°¡ ¸¹À¸¸é ¼öÇÁ¸¦ ¸ÁÄ£´Ù.)
-
22. A : He sent this card from Singapore.
B : Was he on a business trip?
A : ±×°¡ ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£¿¡¼ ÀÌ Ä«µå¸¦ º¸³»¿Ô¾î¿ä.
B : ±× »ç¶÷ ÃâÀå ¿©Çà ÁßÀ̾ú³ª¿ä?
on a business trip ÃâÀå ¿©Çà Áß
-
23. A : Have you ever been to America?
B : No, I haven't.

24. A : Who is the tallest basketball player?
B : Hyun Ju-yop is. 
25. A : Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
B : I hope to visit the city someday. 
A : ½Ãµå´Ï´Â ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î µµ½Ã ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
B : ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ±× µµ½Ã¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ°í ½Í¾î¿ä
one of the ÃÖ»ó±Þ º¹¼ö ¸í»ç ¡°¡Àå ¡ÇÑ °Íµé ÁßÀÇ Çϳª
-
26. A : Humans are able to change the world.
B : I couldn't agree more.

A : Àΰ£µéÀÌ ¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
B : Àúµµ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
be able to ¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(can)
- I couldn't agree more. ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÏÄ¡ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.(ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù)
- I agree with you perfectly.
-
CULTURE TIP
¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¸é À¯ÀÍÇÑ ¿µ¾î ¼Ó´ã 5
- 1. All is not gold that glitters. ¹Ý¦Àδٰí ÇØ¼ ¸ðµÎ ±ÝÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
- 2. Rome was not built in a day. ·Î¸¶´Â ÇÏ·ç¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
- 3. Beggars cannot be choosers. ¾ò¾î¸Ô´Â ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ Âù¹ä ´õ¿î¹ä °¡¸®·ª?
- 4. A bad workman always blames his tools. ¼± ¸ñ¼ö°¡ ¿¬Àå Å¿ÇÑ´Ù.
-
27. A : Why are you so late?
B : Sorry, but I missed the school bus. 
A : ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô ´Ê¾ú´Ï?
B : ¹Ì¾ÈÇØ¿ä, Çб³ ¹ö½º¸¦ ³õÃÆ¾î¿ä.
miss ¡À» ³õÄ¡´Ù, ±×¸®¿öÇÏ´Ù.
-
28. A : (a sneeze) Excuse me!
B : God bless you!
29. A : I'm terribly sorry. I didn't know that.
B : No problem. You didn't know.
A : Á¤¸» ¹Ì¾ÈÇØ¿ä. Á¦°¡ ±×°É ¸ô¶ú°Åµç¿ä.
B : ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä. ´ç½ÅÀº ¸ô¶úÀݾƿä.
30. A : Why don't you go (to) see a doctor?
B : I think I will.

A : ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÁøÂûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ º¸Áö ±×·¡?
B : ±×·²°Ô.
see a doctor : ÁøÂû ¹Þ´Ù
-
31. A : How about joining the science club?
B : Why not?

A : °úÇйݿ¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °Ô ¾î¶§?
B : ±×·¯Áö ¹¹.
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